Essay --

Murray, JoshuaHST 456Exam OneFebruary 21, 2014Thomas, SabrinaShort Answer 1Due to an immense fear of sulfur Vietnam falling prey to the Communist powers of The Peoples Republic of China and the Soviet Union, The United States government enacted various refugee, military and economic policies to earn a self-sufficient democratic nation-state in South Vietnam. In an attempt to diversify South Vietnams economy, The United States initiated the Commercial Import Program (CIP) which started in January of 1955, in which the United States assisted South Vietnam in the growth of industrialization and commerce through economic attend, consumer imports and supporter through middle class Vietnamese. The goal was to create a self-sufficient free market in South Vietnam beyond agricultural products long after the United States intervention was over. The next policy to aid the South Vietnamese was called the Agroville Program which was established to protect and urbanize rural Vietnamese people to increase support for the Diem regime by relocating them from their lands to secure make communities. This policy had huge repercussions as it did not aid anti-communist support but increased Communist favor in rural Vietnamese as rough Vietnamese people felt forcibly relocated to the land that they were ancestrally bound too. In order to ensure South Vietnam had an effective military to combat brotherhood Vietnam and the Communist forces such as China which supplied automatic weapons, the United States sent the Military Assistance and Advisory Group (MAAG) which provided military advisors to the South Vietnam government, assisting them with information on military tactics and efficient training skills.Short Answer 2John F.... ...nd engaging in full scale military engagement in Vietnam was a rash decision as it contained little investigation and inadequate research on the battle techniques of the Northern Vietnamese before engaging. Altogether, President Johnsons response and executed action towards the events occurring in Southeast Asia were rash, rushed and researched. His elitist attitude towards the power that the United States held compared to the guerilla forces of the Viet Cong created a mentality that the United States would easily beat out the opposing forces as they were the dominant world power however Johnson neglected major elements of geopolitical situations and warfare style needed to be successful. President Johnson had a chance to withdraw from Vietnam after Kennedys assassination but chose to escalate the situation that had been brewing since the Truman administration.