Free College Essays - Symbols of Her Crime in Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter :: Scarlet Letter essays

The Scarlet Letter - Two Symbols of Her Crime It lies not in the pleasure of the magistrates to frivol away off this badge, calmly replied Hester. Were I worthy to be deliver of it, it would fall away of its own nature, or be transformed into something that should speak a distinguishable purport. (163) Hester Prynne, the central character in the Scarlet Letter, realizes and accepts the consequences of the adulterous act she committed against her husband, Roger Chillingworth, as Hawthorne shows in this quotation. Hester, throughout the book, excludes and humbles herself because of her detestation, rather than simply running away. At the same time, she advertises her sin through the brilliantly embroidered A and through her daughter, Pearl, born out of this sin. Hester realizes that she indeed sinned in committing adultery, and, being the strong individual that she is, accepts the consequences of her actions. In fact, much of the misfortunate incurred from Hesters sin results f rom her own actions. She, by her own choice, wears humble, dismal clothes she moves to the outskirts of her town, but refuses to run away to a place where no one knows of her crime she excludes herself from society, while society does not always exclude her. Instead of escaping her crime, Hester embraces it. She declares, It lies not in the pleasure of the magistrates to take off this badge... Were I worthy to be quit of it, it would fall away of its own nature, or be transformed into something that should speak a different purport, realizing the crime she committed and the fairness of her punishmentthe scarlet earn (163). Hester goes so far as to dwell upon the letter as a symbolisation of her guilt. The brilliant crimson A resides on her humbly clothed chest, fashioning the letter stand out all the more Pearl, the child of sin, runs beside her mother, dressed in spectacular clothing abundantly embroidered with fantasies and flourishes of gold thread, in effect, personifying th at same symbol (102). In each case, Hester advertises the fact that she has sinned and that she is paying for her crime, again bring more suffering upon herself. And again, she accepts it. She realizes the letter should only be removed when she is no longer abominable of her crime. She knows, therefore, that day will never come. Society, however, thinks differently.

Free Hamlet Essays: Hamlet the Anti-Hero :: GCSE English Literature Coursework

Hamlet the Anti-Hero    Hamlet certainly isnt a hero in this play. He demos many of his weaknesses that contradict other characters in the play. A hero is a person who shows great courage through his actions and one who is noble and self-sacrificing. He does exhibit courage in parts like when the ghost came and Hamlet followed it, but yet he certainly isnt self-sacrificing. He sacrifices other characters lives to benefit his chance of get revenge with Claudius. I thought Hamlet was a selfish, self centered, weak and crazy person. How can you call a person a hero subsequently killing friends and family in order to get what one wants? Hamlet can be a very smart and noble person but in parts of the play he exhibited actions that are completely opposite of the person he can be. He acted with a sense of dottyness that made me remember he was actually going mad. He acted obnoxious and annoying to other characters in the play. Here is a scene where Hamlet is talking to Po lonius and they get into a little argument over what figure a cloud forms. Polonius My lord, the Queen would speak with you and presently. Hamlet Do you see yonder cloud that is almost in the shape of a camel? Polonius By th Mass, and tis like a camel indeed. Hamlet Me thinks its like a weasel. Polonius It is backed like a weasel. Hamlet Or like a whale. Polonius Very like a whale. (page 161, Act 3, Scene 2, lines 404-412) I thought Hamlet demonstrated his madness greatly here because it seemed like Polonius knew he was mad and just played along. Polonius didnt want Hamlet to get annoyed because Polonius disagreed with him. If Polonius didnt corroborate any idea that Hamlet was going mad he probably would have said something about what Hamlet was talking about and would have asked him why he was acting like he was. Polonius also would have done something to metamorphose the way he had been acting or help him out. Hamlet showed many of his weaknesses in this play. He exhibited s ome of his weaknesses in the choices he makes and the actions he does. He acts out front he thinks, in other words he makes a move before he sits and thinks about it. Like the scene when Hamlet killed Polonius.

The Myth of Equality :: Racial Relations, Politics

In his article, The Myth of Equality written in revered 2010 in his official blog, Patrick Buchanan, an American conservative political commentator, suggests that equality will never be achievable here in America when it comes to personal skills and abilities (par. 8). He points out the inequality that is evident in the American professional sports where only those who are considered good are thriving (par. 6-7). Buchanan reveals that the standardize test that is given to students proves that on that point is a disparity in education among racial groups (par. 16). He infers that here in America, because we vary in our capabilities to perform at something, inequalities among racial groups are roughly the standard and it is groundd in several institutions.One organization where inequality among racial groups is established is in the American professional sports system where only those who demonstrate excellence in the sport flourish. Buchanan interprets statistics reported by co lumnist Walter Williams to conclude that black male athletes dominate majority of the popular sports such as the NFL and the NBA (par. 5). Furthermore, Buchanan reveals that no one complains when Hispanics and Asians who make up a good percentage of the population are not visible nor pursued after in this organization (par. 2). The canon of standardizes testing given to students to measure their academic abilities and supposedly will close achievement perturbation only prove that the battle to the end achievement gap between racial groups is a failure. Buchanon elucidate statistics of the results from the national test under the No Child Left Behind program to infer that there is a huge gap between white students and black students (par. 19). On the same note, New Yorks state test scores reveals a large imbalance in academics between different racial groups (par. 16) For Buchanon, here in America, the notion of equality among racial group will never be attained. This is beca use we as an individual, whether it is academic or athletic, are all different in a great deal of way. We respond to situation differently.There is always some sort of competition that is endlessly occurring and it is certainly true that only those who exhibit excellence will be superior over the rest of the population. Although Patrick Buchanans essay proves the notion that equality among races when it comes to academic is in fact a myth, he failed to illustrate other influences that drive America in to racial inequality.

A Work of Artifice and You Should Have Been a Boy Essay -- Marge Pierc

A Work of Artifice and You Should Have Been a Boy The word possible can be defined as the sum of abilities and capabilities that ar possessed by, and specific to an individual being. In regards to humans we could say that it is all that a someone can be and accomplish if encouraged and allowed the freedom to do so. Fulfillment of potential is curtailed in both the fe manlikes in A Work of Artifice, by bound Piercy and the pistillate in You Should Have Been a Boy, by Elizabeth Cady Stanton however, the manner and degree of such curtailing is quite different. In A Work of Artifice the maturation and fulfillment of females is stunted physically, mentally, and sexually. The first evidence of this curtailment of potential we see is when the author says that the bonsai tree, which symbolically represents females, couldve grown to be eighty feet tallbut a gardener care safey pruned it. Males, which are symbolically represented by the gardener, whittle away anything they find undesirable, thus curtailing the females growth and fulfillment. Example of the curtailing of the physical growth is bound feet by which females are unable to move around as they wish, limiting them to precisely where the males want them to be. In the words crooned daylight after day by the gardener it is your nature to be small and cozy, domestic and weak, we see how males use these words to shape the mind of females, and they tell the females repeatedly also that they are so lucky to have men to tend to them as to inflict guilt as a safety net just in baptismal font the shaping was unsuccessful. All this careful attention works together to curtail females mentally. Lastly, the words the hands you love to touch imply that females... ...hese works signify the male dominance in society, and how male uses different venues and approaches to protect his dominant status, whether it is by conscious or unconscious acts. Also both works show how female acceptance of this hierarchy gives males the power and approval to continue to rule the roost, whether such acceptance comes through willing obedience or defeat. The females portrayed in A Work of Artifice and You Should Have Been a Boy developed deep and lonely voids inside their hearts because they had been conformed to the males wishes. They learned to ignore the trouble oneself created by the turning away from their own desires and aspirations and directed their lives on the path of living to please others. This empty existence denied what was rightfully theirsa life full of happiness and satisfaction that occurs through the freedom of expression of self.

Essay --

Murray, JoshuaHST 456Exam OneFebruary 21, 2014Thomas, SabrinaShort Answer 1Due to an immense fear of sulfur Vietnam falling prey to the Communist powers of The Peoples Republic of China and the Soviet Union, The United States government enacted various refugee, military and economic policies to earn a self-sufficient democratic nation-state in South Vietnam. In an attempt to diversify South Vietnams economy, The United States initiated the Commercial Import Program (CIP) which started in January of 1955, in which the United States assisted South Vietnam in the growth of industrialization and commerce through economic attend, consumer imports and supporter through middle class Vietnamese. The goal was to create a self-sufficient free market in South Vietnam beyond agricultural products long after the United States intervention was over. The next policy to aid the South Vietnamese was called the Agroville Program which was established to protect and urbanize rural Vietnamese people to increase support for the Diem regime by relocating them from their lands to secure make communities. This policy had huge repercussions as it did not aid anti-communist support but increased Communist favor in rural Vietnamese as rough Vietnamese people felt forcibly relocated to the land that they were ancestrally bound too. In order to ensure South Vietnam had an effective military to combat brotherhood Vietnam and the Communist forces such as China which supplied automatic weapons, the United States sent the Military Assistance and Advisory Group (MAAG) which provided military advisors to the South Vietnam government, assisting them with information on military tactics and efficient training skills.Short Answer 2John F.... ...nd engaging in full scale military engagement in Vietnam was a rash decision as it contained little investigation and inadequate research on the battle techniques of the Northern Vietnamese before engaging. Altogether, President Johnsons response and executed action towards the events occurring in Southeast Asia were rash, rushed and researched. His elitist attitude towards the power that the United States held compared to the guerilla forces of the Viet Cong created a mentality that the United States would easily beat out the opposing forces as they were the dominant world power however Johnson neglected major elements of geopolitical situations and warfare style needed to be successful. President Johnson had a chance to withdraw from Vietnam after Kennedys assassination but chose to escalate the situation that had been brewing since the Truman administration.

Britain And America Revolution :: essays research papers

Since the historical conflict between Great Britain and her North the Statesn colonies began to unfold, historians have searched for the reasoning behind it. Many experts have discussed the respective(a) reasons for the conflict. Some experts believe the conflict occurred because America and Britain had become vastly different social and political entities. Others say that economical disagreements caused the conflict. However, these economical and social forces worked hand-in-hand to slowly erode away the binds that held America to its Mother Country. The traditional liberties of Britain and the newly established liberties of America were very different. After the French and Indian War, the colonies were &8220heavily taxed to sow together the damaged British pocketbook. These economical problems and social distinctions needed to be mended simultaneously or the war could not be avoided. First, the traditional liberties of Britain were considerably different from the political and s ocial origins of America. From the beginning, America developed different character than its Mother Country of Great Britain. In New England, where the seeds of revolution were sown, merchants used their shipping trade to defy English duties on sugar. As a result of this, additional troops were sent to the colonies to enforce British laws. Later, when the Quartering Act was passed, Americans complained against not only the taxation, but also an encroachment on their rights of property. Before the conflict between Britain and France over the Ohio Valley and Canada, America was given practically free reign over its political liberties too. It set up colonial legislatures and citizenship by the act of owning land. Its government system wasn&8217t based on birthright and a monarch, they were for individual freedoms and the right to participate in government. scarcely when the &8220tyrannical King George jumped in demanding control of the colonies, they were angered and looked for a wa y to keep their liberties. Second, America was taxed by the British government to decrease its national debt. Due to their differences in economic base, Britain was self-sufficient in manufacturing goods and the colonies in agriculture. They both needed each other to survive initially. Later, however, America grew more self-sufficient and was able to survive without Britain&8217s helping hand. America had developed ships to trade with, which were primarily based in the New England colonies. America developed a strong agricultural base and form source in the southern plantations and middle, &8220bread, colonies. They also utilized these economic resources by generating trade with other countries such as France and her West Indian colonies.

Challenges Faced when Grandparents Raise Grandchildren Essay

There has been a drastic increase in recent years of grandpargonnts raising their grand boorren. Statistics have sh ingest that between 1970 and 2000, the number of grandchildren universe raised in a grandp arent-headed household has actually doubled from 2.2 million to 4.4 million (Hayslip & Glover, 2009). Research has too shown that more than half of of these children are under the succession of six (Brintnall-Peterson, et. al., 2009). New Mexico ranks sixth in the nation for the number of grandchildren living in grandparent-headed households (Goodman & Rao, 2007). A substantial amount of look for has been done in the give-up the ghost decade to explore the effects, both negative and positive, that this increasing trend has had on grandparents and their grandchildren.There are many reasons why grandchildren live with their grandparents. Reasons include parents incarceration, drug abuse, death or divorce, unemployment, mental illness, abuse or neglect, child abandonment, or eve n deployment (Goodman & Rao, 2007 Bunch et al., 2007). Goodman and Rao (2007) list three different types of caregiving roles for grandparents transitional, tutelar, and co-parenting. In the transitional role, parents are away temporarily and are expected to return after a brief period of time (after incarceration or deployment, for example). Custodial grandparents appropriate responsibility when a parent dies or is deemed unable to care for the child. Co-parenting grandparents are residing with the child and a parent due to financial hardship or early(a) reasons. These grandparents share the responsibilities of raising the children with the parents. For the purpose of this paper, information focuses on transitional and custodial grandparents and the effects that this role has on their financial, bodily, affectionate, and emotional well being.Financial Challenges When a child comes into any home, even in the best of circumstances, there are financial ramifications. This is espe cially true for grandparents who assume storage area of their grandchildren. Even when grandparents feel positively closely taking on the custodial role, they report substantial financial hardship and loss of financial freedom (Hayslip & Glover, 2009). In many cases, the dreams and plans for retirement are postponed to carry through these financial challenges (Bunch et al., 2007). Additionally, grandparents ofttimes draw on savings and retirement funds to make ends meet. One nanna in Dunne and Kettlers (2008) report explained that she had spent thousands and thousands of dollars start of her retirement fund to jump her granddaughter. Her son made no effort to help financially.There are also legal ramifications that come with assuming custody of a grandchild. slightlytimes the grandparent does not have legal custody of the child, making it difficult to get program lineal, medical, and financial help without first hiring an attorney. Without documented legal custody, thwarti ng increases when enrolling children in school, daycare, or when seeking medical and dental care (Bunch et al., 2007).Physical Challenges Current research has shown that grandparents that raise grandchildren experience lower physical wellness than their non-custodial peers (Kelch-Oliver, 2011 Brintnall-Peterson et al., 2009) due to higher levels of emotional stress (Lumpkin, 2008). In Bunch, Eastman, and Moores (2007) study, the research showed that grandparents can feel overwhelmed with addressing their own physical and emotional needs. This is due, in part, to parenting with pre-existing health challenges. However, the research also found that many grandparents report deteriorating health because it becomes difficult to interrupt their new responsibilities to seek healthcare for themselves. Furthermore, this same study conducted a questionnaire for grandparents that addressed health concerns. Out of 23 custodial grandparents, none of them listed their health as very good. In anoth er study, the researchers found that grandmothers tend to downplay health issues, but that the physical stresses of their new responsibilities often resulted in an increase in insomnia, hypertension, alcohol consumption, and smoking (Erbert & Aleman, 2008).Physical health seems to be a recurring theme in the studies involving grandparents that are raising their grandchildren. Most of the research found a negative impact on health when assuming responsibility and custody of grandchildren. This presents other difficulties as well. In Goodman and Raos (2007) study, they interviewed many grandparents and grandchildren that expressed fear surrounding the grandparents mortality. The grandmothers were worried about what would happen to the grandchildren if their health continued to deteriorate. In another study, the grandchildren expressed thoroughgoing concern about losing their grandparent (Erbert & Aleman, 2008).Social Challenges Social ramifications of grandparents raising grandchildr en can be very difficult for both the grandparent and the grandchild. While non-custodial peers are in the best invest to house needed support to custodial grandparents, grandparents often feel socially isolated as they raise their grandchildren. Hayslip and Glover (2009) conducted a study specifically examining the social challenges of custodial grandparents. The grandparents in this study described a lack of validation by society that resulted when others around them did not acknowledge their sense of loss or provide empathy and support for their situation. The custodial grandparents often made comparisons of themselves to non-custodial grandparents and expressed a sadness in the loss of a more traditional grandparent role. This feeling seemed to cause both(prenominal) grandparents to still isolate themselves from their peers and to be little likely to seek support for themselves.Interestingly, the study did not stop with the custodial grandparents and their feelings. The res earchers also interviewed non-custodial grandparents and their perceptions of their custodial peers. The peers were given attempt scenarios and discussed their impressions in a packet, which they then mailed back to the researchers. The findings indicated that the custodial grandparents concerns regarding a lack of support and empathy from others may not be completely accurate. Their peers seemed to be more sensitive to their loss than the custodial grandparent had perceived. There was a high level of empathy for most of the circumstances outlined in the study (Hayslip & Glover, 2009).One major(ip) positionor of social isolation for both grandparents and grandchildren appears to be social stigmas attached to the reasons of the custody circumstances (Goodman & Rao, 2007 Dunne & Kettler, 2008). There is often a high level of attaint associated with situations involving substance abuse, incarceration, or child abuse.Changes in custodial arrangements can present social challenges for children as well. When moving in with grandparents, children face the loss of friends, schools, and other family support (Dunne & Kettler, 2008). Social losses can create stress in other areas, leading to behavioral problems and emotional challenges.Emotional Challenges Stigmas and shame related to the reason of precondition of the custodial role can cause substantial emotional and psychological challenges for the grandparent. Hayslip and Glover (2009) state, grandparents may also experience loss that comes from a sense of failure resulting from social stigma associated with behaviors of their adult child which resulted in the need to care for a grandchild. This study also recognizes that custodial grandparents often, but not always, experience a diminution in general life satisfaction. Another study found that depression, stress, and anxiety are significantly higher in grandparents who are raising their grandchildren (Dunne & Kettler, 2008). These findings were particularly rem arkable when dealing with the behavioral challenges of granddaughters and the emotional concerns for grandsons.The emotional well-being of the custodial grandparents is directly related to their ability to cope with the stress of their situation. Since coping refers to an individuals cleverness to manage the demands of an environment, coping skills are crucial for the emotional well being in a home with high-stress circumstances (Lumpkin, 2008). Coping with stress can often be more challenging when the grandparent is caregiving in the shadow of losing their own child. This can cause an overwhelming sense of loss and stress as they deal with their own emotional needs in addition to the needs of their grandchild (Bunch et al., 2007).Further stress can occur in the grandparents marriage after assuming the role of caregiver to their grandchildren. In a study with 23 grandmothers, every one of them reported a negative impact on the relationship with their partner (Bunch et al., 2007). Reasons included having less privacy, less time, disagreements about child rearing decisions, and drastic changes in leisure time. These grandmothers also reported lower levels of satisfaction with themselves as parents when compared to parents in the general population, further adding to emotional challenges.Behavioral Challenges Many children living with their grandparents exhibit behavioral problems, often due to disrupted family relationships (Brintnall-Peterson et al., 2009). Before coming to live with their grandparents, the grandchildren may have experience high levels of trauma and family dysfunction, leading to abandonment issues (Kelch-Oliver, 2011).Brintnall-Peterson and colleagues (2009) put together a web-based fact sheet series to help grandparents that are raising grandchildren with these issues. These researchers argue that there are many resources focused on helping grandparents with legal, school, health, and economic issues but there is a drastic shortage of reso urces for developmental and relationship challenges. They created a fact sheet series entitled Through the Eyes of a Child Grandparents Raising Grandchildren. This fact sheet offers easy to read, academically useful, and low cost education about behavioral and relational issues for children who are living with a grandparent. The fact sheet focuses on attachment theory to address interactions among behavioral, cognitive, emotional, interpersonal, and social-contextual dynamics in relationships alternatively than focusing on any one of these domains. These researchers believe that attachment theory is particularly helpful when addressing these children because of the parental deprivation, trauma, and loss of development that has already had an effect on the childs life. This approach also emphasizes the importance of sensitive and responsive caregiving to improve the childs relationships, especially with the custodial grandparent.Since children that are living with their grandparents are often struggling in school or experiencing anger and depression, it is critical that custodial grandparents seek help in constructive discipline. Clear rules and boundaries can also provide a sense of security for children that are confused and overwhelmed (Erbert & Aleman, 2008).Benefits of Grandparent-Headed Households Although raising grandchildren provides many challenges and concerns for custodial grandparents, many grandparents express joy and optimism while raising their grandchildren. Some reported greater feelings of self-esteem and grandmothers expressed a feeling of relief that they no longer had to worry about their grandchildrens safety once they were no longer in the care of neglectful or abusive parents (Goodman & Rao, 2007). Grandparents also expressed contentment and purpose in their lives, especially when it came to the protection of their grandchildren (Erbert & Aleman, 2008). One grandmother said that she could not imagine her life without her granddaughter in her home and that if her biological mother showed up, she would fight to protect her and not let her go. Another grandmother flabby her commitment to determine herself whether her daughter was well enough to resume custody or visitation.Grandchildren also experience positive effects when living with their grandparents. One study showed that children living with their grandparent experience less trauma than if they were with a non-relative because of the increased sense of family support (Goodman & Rao, 2007).Perhaps the most compelling argument for the benefits of grandparent-headed households is the findings that grandchildren often begin to pass on their potential in school, sports, music, or art once they feel safe and stable (Dunne & Kettler, 2008). Grandparents expressed a deep sense of pride in their grandchildren, and themselves, during interviews with Dunne and Kettler (2008). oddment Present research indicates that are there are many challenges when it comes to grandpa rents raising their grandchildren. Although there can be financial, physical, social, and emotional repercussions for grandparents and their grandchildren, sometimes it is the best option in an otherwise impossible situation. Research shows that children appear relatively well adjusted and happy living with their grandparents (Kelch-Oliver, 2011).Since it is apparent that the numbers of custodial grandparent households will continue to uprising (Goodman & Rao, 2007), ongoing support is critical for grandparents. Social and emotional support is invaluable and grandparents should seek out support groups to help them feel less alone in raising their grandchildren. Education about various parenting approaches is also beneficial. Better access to educational resources would help provide clearer direction when it comes to behavioral and emotional challenges that grandchildren face. If the grandparent feels better equipped, it would drastically improve overall feelings of contentment in b oth the grandparent and their grandchildren.

The Importance of Securing equipmen Essay

The ability to be accountable of army equipment is a task given to all Service members. It starts when we branch enter basic training. We receive our low issued items from CIF in order to complete all of our task during basic training. We are responsible to inventory and maintain our gear until we are finished with basic training. It is pass judgment that we turn in item that were received in a clean and serviceable condition.After Basic training we move on to AIT and later to our first Unit. As we progress with our military career we become responsible for more gear. Our Platoon leaders and commanders entrust us with more sensitive as we sign non just for our personal gear. We sign for radios, vehicle, Blue Force Trackers and many other items that cannot fall into the hands of the enemy.The loss of any equipment is costly, not only does it cost specie but it take time away from the mission while you are waiting for much needed gear. The inability to maintain your equipment pot ential causes a mission failure or missing a movement.The best method to keep equipment secure is to always have it on your person. The problem with this method is its not always possible. Caring around everything would be a very tedious and inefficient process. The next best method is to keep your equipment under lock and key. retentiveness that in mind the equipment should be left in a place where security is in place to guard those items. Of course some item ordain need different levels of security such as weapons.The loss of any equipment can lead to a loss in operational security. You dont want information much less equipment to fall into enemy hands. This could potentially lead to a loss of life.

Reasons for Hitler to become a tyrant

Hitler was the founder of the National Socialist German Workers Party and one of the virtu every last(predicate)y Influential voices of his time. He Implemented the Holocaust, the mass execution of the Jews, Gypsies, and people he considered inordinate. Hitler was kn have for being very cruel to umpteen people and punished those who disobeyed his discover. In November of 1921, he had realized that he had a roleful skill in oratory and could speak like none former(a). He founded the Nationalistic Socialist German Workers Party and created the swastika.He started to lead Ger more in many rebellions against other countries. Hitler was furious with what how the nations of the world mistreated Germany after earthly concern War l, and wanted to demand revenge. As World War I ended, there were many reparations that were needed to be done. Many countries were In a state of depression and anger was fueled inside every last(predicate) of them, and someone had to pay. The League of Nati ons Indicted Germany of the crimes that were done, and Germany had to pay the money for altogether the nations compensations. Everybody In Germany, Including Doll Hitler, was enraged by this decision, because they had to pay more taxes.Hitler thought someone needed to expect up for judgment, and with his oratory skills, he tried convincing the people of Germany to rebel against the world. He conducted many speeches all over Germany, and many people agreed with his ideas and with the concord that he gathered from his people, he overthrew the nations government and gathered all the power. When Germany was weakened, considering it had to pay for all the reparations, the government collapsed. In addition to that, most of the German states made their own Constitutions and did not follow the main Constitution.The army of Germany was under General Hans von Sects, and he wanted to destroy the government. The leadership of the previous Kaiser of Germany was not present anymore, and the people did not have anyone to look up to. In fact, most people wanted dictatorship to come back, so they could get ruled again. Germany was split up Into fiddling independent states, and Doll Hitler did not like this. He wanted a single, strong, united Germany with a strong government, so they could fight against the Allied states and get their revenge.He instanter started throwing leadership campaigns, ND many people bent to his opinion. A couple years following his campaigns, Hitler became the leader of Germany. Thirdly, he rose to power was because he gained a round most of money. Fresh by of World War l, Hitler didnt have a lot of money and was financially unstable. When Hitler realized that Germany didnt have a strong leadership, he decided to step up to the case. He didnt have the money to nail down up propaganda or any sort of art to convince them, so he conducted a lot of speeches.By doing so, many rich entrepreneurs In Germany offered Hitler money to restore Germany. W ith that money, Hitler could create propaganda, so that he could get the peoples support. Also, Hitler could set up many campaigns all over Germany and attracted many that the Jews and other people who he considered morally unjust were to blame, and the Germans showed distrust towards these people. He put Josef Gobbles in charge of the propaganda, because Gobbles was able to appeal to the peoples feelings sooner of arguing against them.Gobbles communicated the views of the Nazi perfectly and a lot of people, especially the youth, started to follow Hitler in his billions. With this type of power, there was no stopping Hitler. At the end of the war, everyone in Germany upset something. Even Hitler lost someone, his mother. Before the war, Germany was a big and threatening country, but in the post war, nobody was scared of it anymore. It was Just some ridiculous third- world country that no one cared well-nigh anymore. Hitler was positive that he could get Germanys moral back.In his speeches, he promised that he will bring Germany back up and give everyone something. He basically promised the impossible to a nation of people who were in desperate, starving, loss of credibility, and utterly defeated at the mercy of the nations to help reconstruct them. The government was doing little to bring Germany back, but the people never listened to them. Hitler appealed to their pride, and they supported him. As Hitler started to create more and more campaigns, he soon started enemies. There were many opposing parties that electioneered against Hitler.Since the German Constitution was not effective, Hitler could do whatever he wanted. His men or the Gestapo Secret Police and the Storekeepers, would often attack his op smear. With more and more parties getting destroyed by Hitters organization, fear spread byout the people. He showed the country who he really was and no one, including the government, wanted to mess with him. Along with the many campaigns he held and the fear he created, the people of Germany admired Hitler, because of his body language and his personality. He appealed to a people who had been defeated and humiliated.The people wanted a leader who was not afraid of anything and is willing to stand up for his country. His body language as shown well and used as a great way to get across his message. The people of Germany adored how he could organize everything so perfectly and was driven to become the dictator of Germany. A lot of people referred to him as the christ of Germany. Disaster struck the United States in 1929, when the Stock Market collapsed. Everyone lost a lot of money, and the United States of America did not have a lot of money. They had to shut down their major imports with other countries, Germany being one of them.Since Germany had to pay for all the war reparations, their sports were a primary source of making money. With the Great Depression, they lost one of their main exports, and Germany started to lose money. Inflation rose greatly in Germany, and money started to lose value. Unemployment shot up drastically, and people were not making money. The people of Germany wanted someone to blame. Hitler thought that if he can get the people back to work, he can get lot of followers. He started to talk about the Nazi political party and why it is beneficial, and more and more people started to Join the Nazi party, because it was their last chance of hope.Since the Nazi party went from 12 people in 1928 to 230 in 1932, Hitler gave people what they wanted. In 1932, the population of the Nazi party started to decline, and the elections about suicide. A man named Paul von Hindering gave him a helping hand and set him up with a friend of his, Chancellor Franz von Pane. Von Pane was having trouble getting people to listen to him and needed someone who he can trust to rule Germany. He gave Hitler a position as vice-chancellor, but Hitler declined, because Hitler thought he was suited for a higher posi tion.Taking a risk Hindering and von Pane gave Hitler the position of Chancellor. They made a very bad mis coming back, because Hitler used this to have total control of the power in Germany. He finally got what he wanted, and he didnt take power, he was given it. There were many reasons for why Hitler rose to the position where he was, but there are a few that stand out among the others. The biggest reason for why he got so much power was because of the outcome of World War II. Since Germany had to pay for all the reparations, everyone in Germany was mad at the other nations.No one would stand up and rebel against them. Hitler took a stand and wanted to show the other countries that Germany doesnt deserve the treatment. He capitalized on this decision and created the Nazi party that would end the nightmare the Germans were living in. Another reason for why he rose to power was through his speeches and his extravagant character. The government of Germany did not do anything about th e ruins and had a hard time getting its people to listen it. The people of Germany wanted someone who was brave, logical, and willing to stand up to his country.Hitler had all those qualities, and he was not afraid to speak. The Germans saw this in him and took the liberty of following in him for his rise to power. A third reason for why he had risen to great power was through his use of propaganda. He thought that he needed to get the people of Germany to believe what was right and wrong. Hitler thought the only way to do this was through the use of propaganda. By using that, he led the people to believe that they need to stand up for whats right. Hitler was and still is, one of the greatest leaders of all time.

Invisalign Case Study Essay

clientThe patient holds the beginning and wipeout of the ravish flow in the Invis dress process, looking for a service for malocclusion treatment from their orthodontist. Customers of Invisalign have the edge by having nearly invisible aligners, removable while eating, and hygiene of the aligners while eating and cleaning.OrthodontistOrthodontists ar the main source for the customer whether to suggest invisalign to them or not. If suitable, the orthodontist ordain go for photographs, X-rays, impressions of alveolar consonant arches, a wax bite and an Invisalign prescription for the patient. This information is then direct to the next channel member in Santa Clara for processing. 3-D simulations were developed in Pakistan. The orthodontist will make adjustments and corrections to the proposal after getting from Pakistan.A programme called ClinCheck is utilize to view the 3-D simulation, of the proposed treatment plan. Any changes made are sent back to Pakistan for correction. The orthodontist also works with the customer to maximize insurance insurance coverage along with a payment plan to cover the cost of the treatment. Major motive why Invisalign are preferred over traditional braces imply reduced labor and chair time, minimal training and likely to increase patient base.InvisalignThe Santa Clara headquarters serves as focal point between all channel members. Once Invisalign accepts the patients information from the orthodontist, employees analyzes the data and constructs plaster and computer models of the current dentition. After completion, this model is forwarded to Pakistan for further analysis. Santa Clara is also responsible for approving the pretended treatment proposal created in Pakistan along with constructing a series of molds of the patients teeth for individually of the 2 weeks before sending them to Mexico. Financially, Invisalign is responsible for providing financial incentives to orthodontists that refer their business. This i ncludes establishing pricing and discounts to provide theservice to the end customer. Software Development (Pakistan)The patients treatment plan is knowing in Pakistan, which includes simulated tooth movements for each of the two weeks for the entire treatment process. Once approved by Invisalign and the orthodontist, these molds are then sent to the next channel in Mexico for production. Manufacturing (Mexico)Aligners are created from the molds received. They are trimmed, cleaned, slim and inspected before they are shipped directly to the orthodontist, which then forwards to the end customer.Traditional BracesTraditional braces flow channel comprises of* Customer* Dentist* OrthodontistCustomerSimilar to Invisalign, the patient starts and ends the channel flow in the traditional braces process. The patient may either inquire or be referred by their dentist to seek malocclusion treatment. The cost of traditional braces tends to be cheaper than Invisalign.DentistThe patient visits their general dentist and if malocclusion is diagnosed, a referral is made to an orthodontist.OrthodontistIn the initial visit with the orthodontist, X-rays, photographs and dental moldings are collected from the patient. A treatment plan is created and in the next visit, brackets are cemented to each tooth and linked with an arch wire. The patient returns monthly for retightening and adjustments. At the end of treatment, the brackets are removed and replaced with plastic retainers. Some of the reasons why orthodontists choose traditional braces over Invisalign are credibility, cost and low level of patient compliance.2. Invisalign publicizing ChannelThere are different functions performed by advertising channel. There are three different channels dod by Invisalign for promotion, these are1. The sales force2. Call centers3. Media adsThese channels are designed to increase the awareness in the customers regarding Invisalign and also to reach the customers through different ways. T he target customers are the dentists, orthodontists and patients. These operate are the part of trade strategy of Invisalign to capture more than and more customers through direct contact and through referrals. The sales force setup was occasiond to target the orthodontists, who are the key focal point for the patients. Besides introducing Invisalign, sales force also used to train the orthodontists on case selection, pricing and how to use the Invisalign website and ClinCheck software. These types of trainings with orthodontists created a sense of security and care of Invisalign for its customers. Also it would help the orthodontists to get equip with the tools needed to recommend Invisalign to their patients.We can arrange that Invisalign uses push strategy to stick the sales. The second source was call centers. It is for those customers who are more curious in knowing about the Invisalign, these customers can call at toll free number, 1-800-INVISIBLLE. Customers will get th e desired information regarding invisalign by calling this number. The third medium used was media ads. This includes direct mails, journals advertising and trade shows. In these activities customers are convinced to use Invisalign. As dentists are the main source of referrals to orthodontists, these ads also provide awareness to the dentists regarding any new development in invisalign, so that they could recommend it to their customers. We can say that Invisalign uses Pull strategy here to attract customers.Question 3 Are there any spreadings in the channel? Are channel members performing functions that invisalign intends them to do? If not, why not? Demand-Side GapsCapturing the Existing MarketThe market of potential malocclusion customers is about 200 million individuals. Only 2 million actually elect orthodontic treatment (1 % of potential market) half of those customers (1 million) do not even go for the treatment, this is the first gap in the channel. This is due to the rea l nature of the product, since the orthodontist treatment requires dentition to be constantly observing the patient and to make corrections in advance.One of the important members of the process is the orthodontists. This member stands between the customer and Invisaligns product, it is the obligation of the orthodontist to recommend Invisalign to more and more customers but it found to push the product little enthusiastically than desired by Align. There might be divergence of objective here among the two members. Nominally, 25 share of the nations orthodontists have not been trained on the new system. This detracts from the spatial convenience of the marketing channel.Capturing the potential marketBesides the 1 million qualifying patients in the animate market, the promise of the invisalign product is to expand into the population of non-children that have IV-treatable malocclusion (80 percent of flock above the age 15), but do not seek orthodontic treatment. Orthodontists ( should) be eager to expand their patient base, said Zia Chishti. Indeed, only a comparatively small proportion of this potential population seeks treatment because of the drawbacks associated with conventional treatment, but Aligns process overcomes many of these shortcomings (as described in case study). This gap might be attributed to the orthodontists (described above) and the media advertisement, which is focused on raising awareness, and describes advantages over the conventional method (instead of brand benefits).Supply-Side GapsDelivery IncentivesA possible gap in the language of the offering may stem from the basic economical incentive for orthodontists. Profit margins were about the same forboth Invisalign and Traditional Braces ($3,600 vs. $3,500 gross, or 88% vs. 66%, respectively). So short of the orthodontists possessing very high brand loyalty or customers specifically requesting the Invisalign treatment, the promotion to customers breaks d let here.In addition, the ClinCheck simulation takes 3-4 weeks to complete. This seems like a very long time. Invisalign may find a way to incentivize Pakistan to turn around the simulations faster to cut down on production time. Likewise, incentives for the sales force were designed for the objective of brand awareness (bonuses based on non-sales activities). The company is now looking for boosted sales, so it may its current plan may be affect sales.Production Process TimeInvisalign has essentially inserted itself right in the middle of the traditional malocclusion treatment process. As, the procedures of invisalign is entirely customized (fitted) to each patient. These two facts combined create a longer supply chain this is why the entire supply chain works slowly as the order and product get routed through the sundry(a) intermediaries. The Invisalign process includes three centers (Santa Clara, Pakistan and Juarez, Mexico). The entire process took up to six weeks, compared to an immediate treatment wi th traditional braces. As we know that Customers increasingly prefer faster delivery channels.Question 4 Are channel power sources affecting Invisaligns winner? If so, how? Answer yes, the channel power sources do affect the Invisaligns success. creation the part of product flow and promotion channel, the channel members have the power to affect the Invisaligns success.OrthodontistsThe greatest power source affecting Invisaligns success is the orthodontist. He stands in-between Align and the patient, and has the power of his expertise. The two customer segments (health conscious and beauty conscious) value their orthodontists opinion. Indeed, conversion seems to disappears at the stage were orthodontists are busy over 3,500 referrals to orthos every week from IV, but only 100 customers sign up (8,000 calls, 80% referred to ortho, 55 to 65 percent follow up, 3 percent convert to sales).His expert power validates IVs treatment to customers even though his impetus may lie in somethi ng non-expertise, such as his economic incentive (profit margin) or reception to change.DentistsInvisaligns exclusive distribution to orthodontists prompted one general-practice dentist to file a legal complaint against Align, alleging anti-trust laws were violated. Aside from this legitimate power, dentists praxis a type of referent power. Since dentists are to refer qualifying customers to orthodontists, their choice could end up helping or hurting conversion rates for IV, depending on the referred orthodontists brand loyalty to IV.InvisalignInvisaligns sales force uses a tiering structure which rewards orthodontists who are very proficient in the Invisalign process. IV commits more resources and potential business (through their call center and website) to these valued doctors. In this way, IV can extend extra benefits for performing in a manner consistent with its own objectives.PatientsPatient compliance affects IVs success because of the high degree of participation required for a success treatment (aligners were removeable at the patients discretion). Some orthodontists did not like being associated with a treatment that could fail from no doing of their own. Therefore, patients show a sort of anti-referent powerdoctors did not want to be associated with them.Question 5 What would you do to complete conversion?Our team proposes the IV offering is closer to the growth stage in the product life cycle than it is to the introduction stage. market channels should change as the product moves along in its cycle. Our umbrella suggestion is to have dentists administer the IV treatment process. Specifics are outlined here. * intensifier distribution. There are 14 times more general dentists than orthodontists. IV should move from selectivedistribution to intensive. The increased number of retailers (dentists and orthodontists) makes it easier and more likely for patients to receive treatment (enhance spatial convenience). The increased distribution should dri ve prices down as retailers compete for customers dentists may be willing to accept lower margins than the orthodontists.* Better align incentives. Being able to stimulate channel members to top performance starts with understanding their needs and wants (pg 423, marketing textbook). Dentists are incentivized by volume of patients and perform non-specialized tasks that require less treatment, all opposite of the orthodontists. This matches brilliantly with the IV offering. In fact, some of the characteristics seen as unattractive from the orthodontists would be viewed as benefits for dentists. * Heterogeneous customers. The offering can be familiarised to match the needs/wants of the various segments of customers. This idea comes from the readings on CRM programs.Each patient segment (prior use, beauty and health conscious) has different preferences and a varied propensity to buy, as would the retailers (dentists and orthodontists). The other side to this is IV can fire bad orthodon tists, which is another way of saying reward/coercive power can be exercised more exactly. * Brand benefits. Because brand awareness is achieved (80 percent), advertisement should shift focus from aesthetic advantages over the traditional system (the a $40 million media campaign) to brand benefits. The existing approach approach targets the existing market. We want to capture some of the potential marketthe big table

Depletion of Resources

Depletion of Resource Nowadays, domain of a function population is increasing , this leave affect the depletion of our natural resource. Large population increases in the developing world allow strain resources and agricultural productivity (Eicher,2008) . For Instance , as populations grow, it may be necessary to convert additional land for agriculture housing development, and infrastructure. However, we lack more products for our daily basic needs or extra needs for the upper class peck .When high consumption and wastage of goods continues, natural resources in less(prenominal) developed countries will be exploited to keep the supply coming. Likewise, Australia build the Lynas in Malaysia . They build factory on our land. Furthermore, In order to produce decent goods for people ,more factory is needed . Therefore, Human begin to deforestation . According to data provided by the Malaysian Forestry Department(2007),Malaysia has an average annual deforestation rate of 0. 35 %.In total, between 1990 and 2005 , Malaysia lost 6. 6% of its forest cover, or around 1,486,000 hectares. As a example, Deforestation will reduce our natural resource like rubber, type O and others . When the deforestation activity occur , it will destruct the natural habitat of wild animals. According to the United Nation Environmental Program assessment (2011), orangutans will be virtually eliminated in the wild within two decades if poaching and illegal trading of the animal or its parts continue.Deforestation might be a main factor extinction of orangutans . Every human need a home ,and animal need it too. On the other hand, Habitat of Orang Asli will be affected too. The author of the book The Threatened Orang Asli (2009) stated that with increasing negative impacts of globalization on their natural environment and resource, indigenous people are finding it harder to defend their land where the resources have been taken without consent.Deforestation has destructed the natural envi ronment and resources of Orang Asli . In a nutshell , depletion of resource need to be avoided . In my opinion, Government have to find the way solving the problem. For example, encourage people to have more agriculture. Resources is one of the main requirement to developing advance republic . Human beings are going to be relying on natural resources for a long time -Gale Norton .

Kierkegaard and Nietzsche

There argon a number of misconceptions many have regarding the philosophy of existentialism. Probably the just about common misconception is the notion that it is a nihilistic, iniquity philosophy with a miserable outlook. This is a horribly inaccurate assessment as existentialism is really a philosophy of looking at purport through a realistic lens. Of course, different people see things differently and this is wherefore even famous, leading existentialist philosophers such(prenominal) as Kierkegaard and Nietzsche have assorted teaching methodologies for presenting existentialism. In order to clearly find existentialism, one must look at some of these differences between these two existentialist philosophers. two of these two philosophers understand that it is often perception that gets in the way of reality. That is, people will look at life their own biases and perspectives as opposed to looking at reality. Both Kierkegaard and Nietzsche understand that this inherent flaw is common among all humans and they stress that profit of the individual dirty dog overcome this problem. Their approaches to the problem, however, lack much in wrong of similarity.Probably the main difference between the two would be the notion of inward understanding vs. outward expression. For Kierkegaard, there is much internalization. That is, the individual needs to look at his or her own flaws and come to an anagnoris of that is somewhat akin to enlightenment and personalized spirituality. For Nietzsche, the approach is far more humanist as the process for self improvement is found in how the person acts. That is to say, enlightenment does not come from a quasi sense of spirituality as much as it comes in personal achievement in realized goals. In a way, Nietzsches superman displays who he is through his actions. For Kierkegaard, there is internal philosophizing that creates a different perspective. This, too, can limiting the person but without the external displays.Indiv idualism is a very important point for both of these philosophers. Often, existentialism is the philosophy of the self and is not concerned with collectivism. (This is one of the reasons wherefore the philosophy is erroneously referred to as universe pure narcissism) Kierkegaard, time very negative towards the notion of group think and groups, stresses that there are certain gains that can be made from within the group.This is provided, of course, that the man does not allow the group to take over his sentiment. For Nietzsche it would seem there is more anger and bitterness towards the group. He has little use for collective pursuits of any kind and would prefer to shun it as opposed to Kierkegaard plays the collective for individual benefit. That is, use the flaws of the group as a guiding principle for self enlightenment.If there was any confusion present it would center on the notion that one could be self enlightened or a superman within a vacuum. That is, if you are the lon er who feels above it all what value can that be worth if the group collective does not honor you achievements. Perhaps Kierkegaard and Nietzsche would state that whatever the group believes is worthless but most people do expect to gain value from the collectives envy. Then again, maybe this confusion derives from rejecting some of the isolationist tendencies of existentialism. If you are not willing to completely reject the group then much of existentialism will prove unappealing.Once again, while the teachings of Kierkegaard and Nietzsche in regards to promoting existentialism seek the same goal, their approaches have a number of differences. Some are overt and some are subtle. Then, some are save a matter of perception.HeideggerBut what really is the human macrocosm? While there are physical, biological and even spiritual aspects that comprise the human being most people can not put the sums together and provide a finite, conclusive answer to that very important incertitude . Yet, it has been a question posed by many existential philosophers for many years. One existentialist who sought to provide a very unique and definitive insight to what is a human being was Heidegger/ The attempts to do so are seen in his examination of Dasein. Dasein is essentially a way of looking at the individuals indue in the world. As such, if you understand the persons place in the world then you will understand the person. In a way, this is because a being and a beings environs are inseparable. After all, does not environment shape the being?The interesting point that Heidegger puts forth is that throughout human history there is an unfortunate tendency by beau monde to ignore the question of being. This is because the being is taken for granted. That is, individualism is somewhat discarded due to benign neglect. This is the result of putting far too much emphasis on society towards looking at the being on overly psychoanalytical of not overly metaphysical means. In oth er words, the collective has too much of a complicated definition for the being. This is often because society does not look at the being from the perspective of extreme simplicity a human is a thinking organism prone to emotion. When a school of thought or an institution ignores this fact the ability to truly understand the being is lost.In a way, it would seem that Heidegger would hope that the being the individual would ignore society as it generally ignores him. That does not mean one should be dismissive or insubordinate to the rule of law. It exclusively means one should seek his or her own individual path and try to avoid the collective mentality and the influences it pedals.In a similar vein, there are a number of strong opinions surrounding Heideggers philosophy vs. Wittgensteins Logical Positivism. On a baseline level, Logical Positivism is a rebuke of mysticism and seeks to usher a more secular, logic found outlook on life. In a way, it is much like traditional exist entialism although its approach can be somewhat more biting. What makes the comparison between Heideggers theories and Logical Positivism is the fact that followers of Logical Positivism often accuse Heideggers theories of being overly based in mysticismThis is a bizarre notion because it would infer that Heideggers outlook on the concept of the being was not based on humanism, Instead, it would be inferred that the being centered on mysticism. Perhaps this is because those who prescribe to Logical Positivism see concepts of the being as being psychoanalytical variants of mysticism and spirituality. Obviously, this was not Heideggers cloakedion and such an inference would infer confusion.Perhaps this is because the Logical Positives followers would assume that there is far too much speculation inherent to answering questions regarding who or what is the being. Again, this brings us to the out or keeping(p) attitudes certain realists may have regarding anything psychoanalytical. Pe rhaps to these individuals looking inward to answer questions of being might walk to close of a line towards spirituality. (Again, this is not Heideggers intent but this is how some critics may have defined it.) Notion of spirituality walk too closely to mysticism for followers of Logical Positivism and that is why they may very well reject Heidegger.On a basic level, however, Heideggers theories of the being are sound. Of course, there will be critics and that is expected, but to outright dismiss the benefits of Heideggers trifle upon cursory examination would not be the wisest path to take.

My Last Duches by Robert Browning

Among the many poems that be found in Booth, hunting watch and Mayes The Norton Introduction to Literature, it is without controversy that Elizabeth Barrett Brownings How I dearest Thee makes one of the most interesting reads to many. It is against this screen background that the poem has been chosen for analysis and reflection. Personal Reaction to the Poem The poem How Do I Love Thee by is by far one of the richest poems in terms of both the internal qualities of the poem such as the theme and external qualities such as stylistic devices are considered.For instance, as far as extrinsic or esthetic richness of the poem is concerned, the manipulation of rhymes is heavily extant, not only for the aesthetic purposes, but to also help bolster the theme. Some of the rhymes found in words such as Height and Sight, Grace and Days, Candlelight and Right, Praise and Faith, Use, Lose and Choose, Depth and Breadth, Needy and Purely, Death and Breath (Booth, 125). That the rhymes are used to expound on the simile that the author uses to divulge on the manner of her feelings to her revel unperturbed underscores the theme and extent of bask in the poem.Some of the subordinate clauses that are colored by these similes are as men strive for right and as they turn from praise. Personal Explication of the Poem The gravity of the poem in this case, is not hinged upon the heaviness of the theme or topic in itself, but the manner in which artistic and lingual devices are harnessed to bring out the beauty and weightiness of the topic or theme universe discussed. Particularly, it is through the use of language aesthetically that Browning expresses what love is.For instance, readers get the impression that love should rest uniform, at the mentioning of a love that remains extant throughout the authors life breath in the 12th stanza. That love should be based on tolerant will in lieu of necessity is also underscored in the 7th stanza as the author mentions her love as b eing premised on free will as men strive for that which is right. Among a host of other virtues, love is expressed as being backed up by liable actions by the referring of Love with a passion being to use in the 9th stanza (Browning, 75).Personal Feelings Evoked By the Poem The feelings evoke feelings of genuine love that love that commits itself to and through responsible action, as opposed to fickle feelings stanza 9. This love is expressed as being free stanza 7, pure stanza 8, and constant through the vagaries of life and present at the point of death stanzas 11-14. What the Poem Says About Life and the homophile Condition It is against the backdrop of the above feelings and standpoints adduced by the poem that matters regarding life and human condition come to the fore.Particularly, it is this love that is needed in marriage with the high spates of divorce the world over attesting about its absence. The importance of this love transcends the marriage spectrum to permeate all facets of life and human existence. It is this kind of love that, upon existing, would see man tending(p) to philanthropy to better fellow mans welfare instead of building nuclear arsenals and pampering in the snares of avarice, folly and prejudice. Works Cited Booth, Alison. The Norton Introduction to Literature. WW Norton & Co. Inc. , 2004. Browning, B. Elizabeth. The Wondering Minstrels How Do I Love Thee? New York SAGE, 2005.

Contemporary Philosophy Essay

On the first page of Being and Time, Heidegger describes the project in the following way Our aim in the following treatise is to work out the question of the reek of macrocosm and to do so concretely. Heidegger claims that traditional ontology has prejudicially overlooked this question, dismissing it as overly general, indefinable, or obvious. Instead Heidegger proposes to understand being itself, as distinguished from any(prenominal) specific entities.Being is not something like a being. Being, Heidegger claims, is what determines beings as beings, that in terms of which beings are already understood. Heidegger is seeking to identify the criteria or conditions by which any specific entity hobo show up at all. If we grasp Being, we will clarify the meaning of being, or sense of being, whereby sense Heidegger means that in terms of which something becomes intelligible as something. According to Heidegger, as this sense of being precedes any notions of how or in what manner any particular being or beings exist, it is pre-conceptual, non-propositional, and hence pre-scientific. Thus, in Heideggers view, fundamental ontology would be an explanation of the understanding preceding any other way of knowing, such as the use of logic, theory, specific ontology or act of reflective thought.At the same cadence, there is no admission fee to being other than via beings themselveshence pursuing the question of being inevitably means asking just about a being with regard to its being. Heidegger argues that a true understanding of being can only uphold by referring to particular beings, and that the best method of pursuing being must inevitably, he says, involve a kind of hermeneutic circle, that is as he explains in his critique of prior work in the matter of hermeneutics, it must rely upon repetitive yet progressive acts of interpretation.Thus, Heidegger also conceptualized that being with period prior of having that time alone. This means that we cant have time by simply telling that time exists simply we also need to have that sense of being or the individual being to say that time really exist. Time in other hand, makes a history because of that sense of being which Heidegger rely on with his work of the Time and Being.

Candy empathy task Essay

Well, here I am ag ain on the aforementioned(prenominal) old ranch wax of the same old ranch workers. It wasnt going to be like this. I nearly got outdoor(a) from it all. Ya see, in all them other I had a dream. Made me feel kinda special, I spose, because there aint too many guys who hang on to a vision these days. Anyhow, Lennies gone now. I gotta say even if he was a crazy bastard that shattered my dream, he was someone to talk to, in fact he was the one that told me a rhythm the dream in the setoff place. I will miss that crazy bastard.Ways are back to what they were before George and Lennie turned up. The same old people as before. Curley is soundless as cocky as before except he has a screwed up hand. I heard Curley say to Carlson that if he comes across another girl that he likes his hand is going into that glove again. And the other difference is that my companion is not here. I remember how he used to follow me everywhere even if he was getting a bit old and did not loo k very attractive like he used to save that was hardly his fault. Still if it had to be done I would have preferred to do it myself.He was my dog, my companion, my friend. I dont make do how I am going to get through the last few years of my life without him. I shoulda done it myself. They woulda let me leave this ranch plainly where would I go. I cant go to the farm on my own can I. The thought of leaving my dog behind, is just too effective so Ive decided Im not going anywhere. My dog jus goes round of drinks and round in my head. I mean, Carlson is a fine bloke n all but I still regret it. I bet it was that Curley that told him to do it. Bloody hand fulla Vaseline guy.From the moment Lennie and Curley met everyone was expecting trouble. I mean, that was all we talked bout at dinner. Those two are a right pair. I mean, a crazy bastard and a golden gloves champion. Yet, it looked like the crazy bastard lost in the end. After all that he did I mean, crushing Curleys hand and br eaking his wifes neck. He went and lost the fight. There aint nobody that I know of, and if there was I would know, that has done that much damage to Curley. So off he went to find Lennie and put an end to it. Then all I remember was that Carlsons gun was missing.Rumour has it that George hadda overpower Lennie to get the gun. Then Lennie got shot in a struggle but I gotta feeling that, by the way Slim was quiet, that something is not right. Everyones moving on now. George has left. Lennie is dead. Curleys wife is dead. Curleys gotta new girlfriend. I nearly hadda new pup from Lulu, Slims dog, but jus as I was pickin it it made me feel bad inside made me feel even worse bout my old companion.

International students in English speaking universities Essay

IntroductionWith the unused pace of economic globalization, higher education is becoming to a greater extent internationalized as well. An increasing number of students involve to receive higher education abroad in countries like the US, the UK and Australia, where there are many foremost universities that are expected to provide high-quality education for both domestic and overseas students.However, due to various reasons, and practically out of their expectation, international students inevitably meet kinds of problems and difficulties that hinder them from integrating with the new environment, especially heavily touch on their life and erudition at university. This essay will account for the difficulties that international students may encounter in their adjustment and achievement, using the Leslie and Smith (2004) and Andrade (2006) to actualise the points.Emotion changesDue to the cultural differences, most international students liveliness shocked. They leave home and p arental care, hit the booksing in an unfamiliar country. Rajapaksa and Dundes (2000) discovered that international students felt more(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) lonely and homesick than domestic students. Their adjustment was affected by their satisfaction with social net take ons as remote to the number of close friends. (Andrade, 2006). In this case, international students may impression difficult to achieve the targets.On the new(prenominal) hands, international students can be easier to get angry because of lack of language proficiency then they frequentlytimes do not understand what is going on.Passive VS ActiveBased on the past paper in their witness countries, international student consider that learnedness is passive. However, now in position speak universities, learning become more active. (Leslie and Smith, 2004) International students have difculty understanding spoken side of meat and have debilitated writing skills whereas students criticized in structors for their use of colloquial English and rapid speech. Similarly, professors felt students didnot take responsibility for their profess learning while students found professors indifferent. (Robertson et al., 2000)As a result, international students need more and more self-sufficing study by themselves. They also have to be initiative. It is An early(a) research demonstrated that international students preferable to add alone, which realizes a common view that international students dislike sort out work. (Sarkodie- Mensah, 1998) Also, they reported valuing warm, friendly relationships with their instructors in contrast with the belief that international students are accustomed to a formal student-professor relationship.(Sarkodie- Mensah, 1998). Although, students need more group work in English language universities and they should know how to work cooperatively, they still need to learn how to work by themselves when they write essays and review for the exams.Teac hing toolsIt is worth mentioning that there are a lot more advanced facilities in English speaking universities than at home. (Leslie and Smith, 2004) There are a lot of computers in library so that students can use to find information to make preparation for essay or presentation. In addition to this, students all have their own text books back home and sometimes teachers unfold them lots of photocopied handouts.( Leslie and Smith, 2004) There are three other pertinent interventions for international students.One involves using outreach support groups to help international students who may need counseling but are reluctant to initiate affect (Smith et al., 1999) however, actual adjustment is not measured. Another outlines ideas for web-based orientation (Murphy et al., 2002) and the third suggests a multi-phase approach to orientation (Lin and Yi, 1997) (Andrade, 2006) Also, content-based ESL courses, learning communities, support courses, comprehensive programming and peer study partnerships have been successful in providing international students with schoolman support. (Andrade, 2006)SummaryDue to various reasons, international students have to encounter many problems when they study in English speaking universities. The adjustment issues raised in this review should be considered to enhance the mutually rewarding pattern of international study.ReferenceAndrade, 2006 p3-4, p7Leslie and Smith survey, 2004, p13-14International students in English speaking universities EssayIntroductionWith the prompt pace of economic globalization, higher education is becoming more internationalized as well. An increasing number of students carry to receive higher education abroad in countries like the US, the UK and Australia, where there are many beginning(a) universities that are expected to provide high-quality education for both domestic and overseas students. However, due to various reasons, and practically out of their expectation, international students inevi tably meet kinds of problems and difficulties that hinder them from integrating with the new environment, especially heavily stupor their life and learning at university. This essay will account for the difficulties that international students may encounter in their adjustment and achievement, using the Leslie and Smith (2004) and Andrade (2006) to support the points.Emotion changesDue to the cultural differences, most international students feel shocked. They leave home and parental care, studying in an unfamiliar country. Rajapaksa and Dundes (2000) discovered that international students felt more lonely and homesick than domestic students. Their adjustment was affected by their satisfaction with social networks as opposed to the number of close friends. (Andrade, 2006). In this case, international students may feel difficult to achieve the targets. On the other hands, international students can be easier to get angry because of lack of language proficiency then they often do no t understand what is going on.Passive VS ActiveBased on the past study in their own countries, international student consider that learning is passive. However, now in English speaking universities, learning become more active. (Leslie and Smith, 2004) International students have difculty understanding spoken English and have powerless writing skills whereas students criticized instructors for their use of colloquial English and rapid speech. Similarly, professors felt students did not take responsibility for their own learning while students found professors indifferent. (Robertson et al., 2000)As a result, international students need more and more free-lance study by themselves. They also have to be initiative. It is Another research demonstrated that international students preferred to work alone, which supports a common view that international students dislike group work. (Sarkodie- Mensah, 1998) Also, they reported valuing warm, friendly relationships with their instructors in contrast with the belief that international students are accustomed to a formal student-professor relationship. (Sarkodie- Mensah, 1998). Although, students need more group work in English speaking universities and they should know how to work cooperatively, they still need to learn how to work by themselves when they write essays and review for the exams.Teaching toolsIt is worth mentioning that there are a lot more advanced facilities in English speaking universities than at home. (Leslie and Smith, 2004) There are a lot of computers in library so that students can use to find information to make preparation for essay or presentation. In addition to this, students all have their own text books back home and sometimes teachers translate them lots of photocopied handouts.( Leslie and Smith, 2004) There are three other pertinent interventions for international students.One involves using outreach support groups to help international students who may need counseling but are reluct ant to initiate impact (Smith et al., 1999) however, actual adjustment is not measured. Another outlines ideas for web-based orientation (Murphy et al., 2002) and the third suggests a multi-phase approach to orientation (Lin and Yi, 1997) (Andrade, 2006) Also, content-based ESL courses, learning communities, support courses, comprehensive programming and peer study partnerships have been successful in providing international students with schoolman support. (Andrade, 2006)SummaryDue to various reasons, international students have to encounter many problems when they study in English speaking universities. The adjustment issues raised in this review should be considered to enhance the mutually rewarding implement of international study.ReferenceAndrade, 2006 p3-4, p7Leslie and Smith survey, 2004, p13-14

Christians & Children Essay

Children today be a strong focal point of our society. Family up adopting laughingstock a be a big f figure outor in to whether a child can act as a Christian or non. If a child is brought up with good values and are thought to think of others and that life is not just about ourselves then they will be equal to act as good Christians. Children can often be selfish and only think of themselves if not taught better. Although if you ob attend children you can tell which ones waste had a good upbringing and those that have not been taught near from wrong.Children are more interchange fittingly to accept and not question at a young fester whereas if older they may already be selfish and only think of themselves. Also in St. tag gospel Jesus says I tell you the truth, anyone who will not receive the kingdom of God like a little child will never enter it (1015) By this he means adults moldiness learn from children who have an unquestioning, unconditional love and belief in what they are taught- an honest innocence. Most Christian children today are baptised as a baby, this is because their parents want them to be go bad of Gods family.When a child is baptised one of the things that they will be blessed with is that they will be able to stretch forth temptation if you are baptised as a child you are more in all probability to be able to be a better Christian as you have the power to resist temptation. Some people may argue that being baptised as a baby is to a fault young, as Jesus was baptised as an adult, but I think if a child decides they do not want to follow on in the Christian faith they can then not follow on to do their conformation class which then they will be able to have got an informed decision about what they believe.Children may be seen as too self-interested to be a supporter and are more likely to fail but part of being a disciple is misfortune for example when Peter disowns, Jesus forgave him and he shows that he understands human fail ure. Peter went on to be the leader of the Church despite his failing. Although these are still children we have to think about the fact that Christianity equips you with the tools and guidance of the devoted Spirit to help and guide you away from wrongdoing.With all this support children should still be able to be just as much of a Christian as any adult. Children can do galore(postnominal) things to act as disciples such as go to church, give money to charity, read/serve in mass and fundraise. I think a good example of how much children do really wish well is in Blue Peter, every year they organise the Blue Peter appeal, in which thousands of children organise bring and buy sales and other fundraising events for the issue they are raising for.Instead, whoever wants to become great among you must be your servant and whoever wants to be first must be slave of all (1143-45) By this Jesus meant that we should serve others and help them as much as possible and I think all the child ren taking part in the Blue Peter appeal have done this. Another thing that we have to train is when you say child what this would mean. In the dictionary at that place are two descriptions these are* Any psyche between birth and puberty* An infant a babyWhat would we see as the right definition it is hard to classify do we mean by their mental age or by their tangible appearance or by their age. If we cannot identify what a child is then how can we decide that we cannot have them as Christians? I do not agree with this statement as I feel there are many worthy children that are Christians in the world today. Children today are tomorrows generation and we depend on them to carry on good will an d follow our faith. Christianity is a way of life not an age.

Post WWII UK science policy and theories of change in science policy - Essay

side WWII UK science constitution and theories of change in science policy - Outline the main features of UK science policy in the dif - Essay ExampleThis adjudicate discusses the key features of science policy under the Thatcher government and during the Blair / browned administration, as well as heyday out the contrasts and comparisons between the same. The policies and strategies in todays times have evolved as a consequence of such external accompanimentors, and circumstances, which existed prior to the two world wars, and are in plain contrast to the contemporary times. The impact of technological revolution, on the society today, is the result of such policies and political will. The fact that science is an influential tool used for political domination is established by means of this study. Furthermore it in like manner suggests the manner in which policies and investment in science and technology have changed over the years, in reception to the change in structure o f government. The increased government spending on research and development of thermonuclear weapons post the World War II, during the Wilson Labour government (1964-1970) to the shift in investment in industrial research during the Thatcher Major hidebound government (1979 1997) and finally to the Blair / Brown governments (1997 2010) emphasis on building a knowledge economy by enhancing the quality of life through wealth creation. This essay discusses the key features of science policy under the Thatcher government and during the Blair / Brown administration, as well as point out the contrasts and comparisons between the same. UK Science Policy Post WWII The science policy of two governments namely, The Thatcher / Major Conservative brass (1979 1997) and The Blair / Brown Labour Government (1997 2010) are discussed in this section The Thatcher / Major Conservative Government (1979 1997) Various strategic changes in the science policy were observed during the Thatcher admin istration. One of the key aims of the Thatcher government was to interpret a social environment with minimum possible, moderation on the activities of semiprivate industry. The Thatcher government which came to power during the ripe 1970s saw major investments in science and technology, with a greater emphasis on industrial development. The government focused mainly on development of research fields which had a strong industrial relevance, resulting in priority funding in this sector. This in turn strengthened the relationship between the private industry, universities and Research councils, which were initially devoid of such funding. One of the fields that were mostly benefited through such huge funding was genetic engineering (Wright, 1994). The science policy under this regime was mostly centralized and was subjected to major interference from the government. The key focus was to steer the scientific innovations in a way that could benefit the society, through maximum reven ue generation. The main agenda of this administration was to liberate the private enterprises, and reduce state interference and cuts in public sector spending. Overall reductions in budget were made, in the areas of education and in universities, disregardless

Why do consumers purchase fair trade products Discuss Essay

Why do consumers purchase unobjectionable business products Discuss - Essay ExampleThe traditional theories of consumer behaviour were strongly related to the rational aspect of consumers whereas in the present scenario the consumers buy more of justice, intangibility and conscience. The issue of ethical consumerism has gained its importance in the recent measure which clearly states that while making purchase decisions the factor of ethics is highly integrated by the consumers.The image of fair trade can be related to an organized social movement with a finis to help the producers located in developing countries to make the outflank practices of trading and even to encompass sustainability. The fair trade practices comprise of high environmental and social standards and even advocates a higher price payment to the exporters. It is a kind of trading partnership that is based majorly on transparency, respect and dialogues that secures more of equity in the practice of internati onal trade (Ransom, 2006, pp. 94-95). The major benefit of such fair trade is that it tries to establish the best conditions for trading and even secures rights for those marginalized workers or producers. These fair trade practices usually demands for the support of the consumers in order to frame awareness, campaign for changes, and even support the producers so as to eliminate the loopholes that are in conventional trading. in that respect are certain fair trade organizations such as FLO International, World Fair Trade organization, entanglement of European Worldshops, European Fair Trade Association that involves into various forms of ethical marketing programs and aims at change fair trade products mainly through supermarket channel so as to create a very impact through large volumes of product sales. The fair trade products provide the opportunity to the customers to shop quotidian and help to reduce the level of the poverty across the world and develop a bright forthco ming (White, Macdonnell and Ellard, 2012, pp. 103-118). The fair trade mark on the

Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 20

Analysis - Essay ExampleOther necessary laws of the establishment of socialist community include the union of the class that is working with the peasantry, other echelons of laboring masses the abolition of capitalistics assets and creation of civic ownership of ways of manufacturing (Huberman, 174). Gradual socialist transition of the sector of agriculture, be after economy development, aims at creating socialism and improving employees living standard.There are other basic laws of the creation of a socialist community. They involve socialists revolution in culture, ideology and the qualification of a significant intelligentsia ardent to the working class, to all people who are toiling, and to the ways of socialism. formula laws in the creation of socialism include the eradication of state oppression and the formation of fraternal familiarity and equality among states (Huberman, 196). Socialist defense rises from attacks by domestic and foreign enemies. International proletar ian is equally essential involving cohesion of working class in each nation with those of other countries.Several Marxist authors section the views of Leo. Sweezy Paul shares the same ideas as Huberman. Through review by Kirkus, there is need for understanding and report card of social history and economic of assets from the angle of modernity. All people find it interesting is studying such(prenominal) transition from the feudal days to the current communism. Huberman, Kirkus, and other Marxist authors infiltrate basic reasons for backing changes in economy. Effort and sympathy are in the direction of people and labor. They are against capitalism, even though they sleep with and admit the input, which the system of capitalism has made (Huberman, 217). The texts bring the general image of the prospect of the world of economy and the nations wealth.Socialist economic organizations have been established due to communist socialization of the ways of production. The major

Substance Abuse with the Elderly in Assisted Living Facilities Research Paper

Substance Abuse with the of age(p) in Assisted Living Facilities - Research Paper ExampleThis essay discusses that as a order of magnitude, we endure to disregard, vindicate or reduce the effects of drug abuse on the elderly especially those who bed in assisted facilities. Whenever we observe amnesia, sadness, an unstable gait and the like, we have a habit of blaming the aging procession rather than scrutinize the prospect of the drug problem. A parable found in the medical society is the erroneous view that the window of risk of emerging drug issues is closed by age 50. major health care providers wont frequently converse the consumption of unlawful use of prescription(prenominal) drugs with their patients, hence creating a cover of secrecy to the society.Another success story is the Beatitudes breast feeding home in Phoenix, which dramatically transformed its way of treating patients with dementia. What happens here is not for the systems or for convenience, but for the peop le, we care for the director of education and question at the Beatitudes. People with dementia have troubles in their sleeping and waking patterns, therefore we let them be relaxed and choose when they want to sleep or eat. A typical fact is that a lot of nursing facilities abuse occurrences pass by unreported and unnoticed by any authority (Goodwin, 2015). Subsequently, it is imperative for relatives to tick off out for the cautions signs that something is about to go wrong. Usually, side-effects and cautioning signs of overdosing patients comprises of rare fatigue and exhaustion, disorientation, unusual withdrawal symptoms, oversleeping and memory lapses.

Interaction Devices Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Interaction Devices - Essay ExampleGenerally, touch screens offer more comforter to manipulationrs than other input devices. In relation to this, people who ar impaired and find keyboards and mice difficult to use will find touch screen devices easier to use. They are also easier to clean and maintain.In spite of their many advantages, touch screen devices are not without disadvantages. They may cause fatigue to users especially when installed for use in such places as demand straining or near extreme stretching of arms (Xiangshi, 2000). They may also be subject to obscurity after several episodes of touch.With the development of technology, more input devices are bound to be use in the future. While the keyboard, mouse and touch screen are used today, their use may be short lived. In ten years to come, computer input devices chthonic use will probably use head tracking devices, hand tracking devices, laser keyboards, communicate mice, and full body motion tracking devices as noted by Moeller

On chevron article Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

On chevron article - Essay Example arrogance leads to stakeholders commitment C. Commitments increases stakeholders efforts and D. Increased stakeholders effort increases corporate success. In other words, Hosmers theory bases its arguments on the fact that moral behaviours makes a business sound. Hosmers text, in comparison to Kant, appears to be a managerial text that uses morals in support of management, thus constituting knowledge in the service of power, i.e. ideology. But ethics is not ideology. Ethical philosophy was demonstrable in Greek antiquity by great and renowned philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle. The maintain that ethics would for example, demand that managers, IR experts, and trade unionists be honest, helpful, cooperative, sincere, open, benevolent, and modest. But, Hosmer avoids such a relevant list in his theory. (185) 2. another(prenominal) challenge for management and its ideological placegrowth of managerialism--comes from utilitarianism theory as dis cussed by (Johnson, Hosmer, Pogge and Horton). Utilitarian ethics is directed towards creating the greatest good for the greatest number of people. Trade unions (Johnson) and many international organisations (Pogge/Horton) work towards this goal. trouble according to (Hosmer 2008), however, has other goals and agendas which is primarily to the make profit. This sole purpose as an end in itself, rules out this theory as being ethically justifiable. (p14) and (P4) and (p1-14). 3.

Direct marketing plan for expatriate sports and health centre Essay

Direct merchandise platform for expatriate sports and health magnetic core - Essay ExampleThe check market plan for develop the golf club forget i. First, create the overview of health and sports marketing to create the essential brands message ii. Next, proceed to determine how the message fits the clubs development, and match the opportunities with the raw brand message. iii. Fin every(prenominal)y, the health and sports club should be determined by the strategic business formula, and a clear, succinct and meaningful approach applied. The centre entrust begin providing sports and health services in the city for expatriates and their families. The centre will start operating from January 2012 as per the schedule program. 1.0 Introduction The market focus for the trail marketing plan is provided by an extensive market fronts in Expatriate Sports and Health Centre and the larger world-wide markets. The composition of business growing levels brings about the Expatriate Sp orts and Health Centres relevance into the meaning(a) market exploration of Reals product bases. This is competitively provided in view of the marketing system process and within the evidenced market penetration, the business explains its promising role in exploring the potentially fat sporting markets in Expatriate Sports and Health Centre. ... 1.1.2 Business Description The children and/or adults can spend all the time in the centre taking part in a number of activities including multi-sport coaching programs offered. The club will offer a number of sessions that are intended to help built and improve the participants health and in some instances professional wellbeing. The centre will cover several types of sports including cricket, football, tennis, hockey, dance and martial arts. On the health side, a modern gym will be set up to gather for the ecumenical physical exercises such as weight loss programs. 1.1.3 Management description The overall management will be vested on t he members of staff. The top level managers will be undertaken by the board of directors. Individual day-day responsibilities will be done by the management. The appropriate strategy for running the centre will be establish on relevant laws and regulations. Specific areas which would require an inclusive leadership would also be determined. 1.1.4 Purpose of the direct market plan This plan is intended to propose a project which will include developing a structure that offers a range of facilities from fitness to social connection. The layout and atmosphere will certainly ache internationally accepted standards. Further, the club will be completed with luxuriant steam rooms, plunge pools and saunas. in that respect will be an extension which will be based on customized needs. For instance, the plan will check secluded sessions for treatments. It will also have other secluded areas for rejuvenating toning and also for slimming regimes. The direct market plan will make a proposal in cluding relevant feasibility study evaluations and operational determinations. 1.2 Strategic broadcast The strategy

Non verbal communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Non verbal communication - Essay ExampleHowever differents feel comfortableEye connexion alters the importee of other nonverbal actions. For instance lot tend to adjust their sense of personal blank shell by limiting their eye contact according to Huber, Spatz and Balduzzivv (36). Eye contact is a precise huffy aspect of nonverbal behavior.Posture which is the way an individual position themselves is very reactive as it communicates various messages. For instance kneeling, stiff and cringing, each of these communicate different messages.Locomotion is the way of physical movement in a given space also implies various meanings and also affects the feeling of those doing the movement. However this is less sensitive as people may make same movement but have different meaning for the movement. On the other hand, pacing this refers to the manner in which an action is carried out, for instance walk, run, skip or climb. the great unwashed may act in a similar way but imply different meanings in their action as suggested by Huber, Spatz and Balduzzivv (36). For instance one may run to lose weight era another may run due to urgency.The ability t express yourself nonverbally s very important for ever one whether we can talk or not. How you express yourself nonverbally and read other peoples nonverbal expressions is very important. Your body appearance at the time of communication is transfer s depended on the intonation in which the message is conveyed. Nonverbal communication is one of the important aspects in as far as conveying confidence and sure assurance when meeting with other people as suggested by Blatner (1). Nonverbal communication usually complements the verbal communication although sometimes it may contradict. victimisation nonverbal communication may act as a substitute to verbal communication. The ability to workout nonverbal cues also helps in accenting verbal communication as verbal tones show the current meaning of