Incas vs Aztecs

Incas versus Aztecs Prior to Cortez arriving, there were numerous human advancements that held force in the Americas. These gatherings incorporated the Olmecs, Zapotecs, Mayans, Toltecs, Aztecs, and Incas. The two of these civic establishments that had probably the most enduring impacts were the Aztecs and the Incas. These two human advancements had numerous likenesses and contrasts. One of the significant contrasts between the two developments is their area. The Aztecs lived in Central Mexico while the Incas lived in the Andes Mountains. The area of the developments influenced a considerable lot of their traditions. The Incans preserved their dead by leaving them on a mountain bluff side where the breezes would dry the dampness out of their skin. At that point they would take the mummies to enormous occasions and heft them around. The Aztecs didn't preserve their dead or have any traditions like this. Since the Aztecs lived in Mexico which is a genuinely dry territory, they required an approach to inundate crops. They constructed chinampas which were skimming ranches that were constantly flooded by the waterway it was gliding in. The Incas utilized a type of horticulture called porch agribusiness were they would incorporate level layers with the slant of a mountain out of explicit materials so they could develop food on mountain sides. That was another procedure they framed as a result of where they lived. Another contrast between the two human advancements was the size. The Inca progress secured over half of the East shoreline of South America and had a populace of around 20 million individuals. The Aztec human advancement just controlled Central Mexico and just had a populace of 15 million individuals. Since the Inca progress was so enormous, they required an approach to get messages around. They built up an enormous informing framework with detachments called chasquis that utilized an approach to get messages around called quipu. The Aztecs didn't have anything like this. Inca was so huge in light of the fact that it vanquished numerous different human advancements that had their own dialects. This made it hard for certain individuals to see one another. That’s why they built up a bound together language considered Quechua that everybody needed to learn. The Aztec development was increasingly similar to the Persian Empire and permitted anyplace they vanquished to remain the equivalent and keep their language as long as they made good on their expenses and acknowledged that the Aztecs’ rule. Another distinction is the discipline that a town would get for defying the Incan or Aztec development. The Aztecs would go into the town and set it ablaze. They would take everybody inside and either murder them or subjugate them. The Incans would go into the town and migrate them. In Inca this is similarly as terrible as executing them in light of the fact that the human progress is in the mountains and it is exceptionally difficult to begin living in the mountains with nothing to begin with. In the event that they attempt to return to their town they as a rule need to cross numerous mountains which was additionally exceptionally troublesome. Something different that was various was the shipper class of the domains. While the two of them had great economies, the Incas didn't have a huge dealer class and the vendor class they had just exchanged locally. The Aztecs had a huge trader class that would take long excursions to far off grounds. The Inca government controlled all significant distance exchanging and they didn't permit the shippers to have a great deal of opportunity. Additionally, the Incas didn't have a money framework while the Aztecs utilized cocoa. The two human advancements additionally framed in an unexpected way. The Aztecs began from three huge urban communities framing a collusion and together they vanquished land and individuals to set up their incredible progress. The Incans began as a migrant family or faction that settled down and began an exchanging province. At that point an ever increasing number of individuals came and it in the long run transformed into a human progress. Those were the numerous contrasts between the Aztec and Inca human advancements. The Aztec and Incan civic establishments likewise had numerous similitudes. One of the significant similitudes was that the two of them prospered at about a similar time. The Aztecs thrived from 1300 A. D. to 1521 A. D. The Inca thrived from 1300 A. D. to 1533 A. D. Another similitude is that they were both governed by a ruler. They likewise both idea gold was significant. Incas utilized gold for everything since it was so normal in the mountains. Aztecs considered gold the perspiration of the sun and their sun god was their most impressive god so they more likely than not suspected gold was significant. They were likewise both monotheistic, revering numerous nature divine beings and goddesses. They likewise both idea their sun divine beings were significant. The Aztec sun god was named Huitzilopochtli and the Inca sun god was Inti. Inti was the most impressive god in Incan religion. It was believed that the individuals in the initially family that began the Inca development were offspring of Inti and they said every future ruler must be a relative of Inti. Huitzilopochtli in the Aztec religion was the god that probably advised the Mexica to discover a spot where they would see a bird sitting on a desert plant with a snake in its mouth and that was the place they were to settle. This spot was Lake Texcoco. Both of these divine beings were imperative to them. Another strict comparability was that the two of them perform conciliatory customs. They likewise had a similar style pyramids that had a wide square base that lead to a point at the top with steps going up the side. Those were the similitudes between the Aztec and Inca civic establishments. The Aztec and Inca civic establishments are still probably the most remarkable developments that have ever existed. They hugy affected the nations that exist there today. The Mexican banner is even based off an Aztec legend. They had numerous similitudes and contrasts which made them the developments that they were.

Silent Spring Essays - Biology, Natural Environment,

Quiet Spring Rachel Louise Carson (1907-64), was an American sea life scholar, and creator of broadly read books on biological subjects. Carson was conceived in Springdale, Pennsylvania, and taught at the previous Pennsylvania College for Women and Johns Hopkins University. Rachel Carson showed Zoology at the University of Maryland from 1931 to 1936. She was a sea-going scientist at the U.S. Authority of Fisheries and its replacement, the Fish and Wildlife Service, from 1936 to 1952. Rachel Carson composed 4 books including The Sea Around Us for which she was granted the 1952 National Book Award for genuine. Toward the finish of Rachel Carson's profession she composed Silent Spring, which scrutinized the utilization of Chemical Pesticides and was liable for exciting overall worry for the conservation of nature. Quiet Spring truly investigates the impacts of the bug sprays, weed executioners and other normal items just as the utilization of splashes in agribusiness. By presenting these fatal substances, we have harmed or lakes and streams, or wild and residential creatures, and even ourselves. The book centers around the significance of parity inside the earth. Rachel Carson composed... Where splashing devastates the creepy crawlies as well as their standard adversary, the flying creatures. At the point when later there is a resurgence in the creepy crawly populace, as quite often occurs, the flying creatures are not there to keep their numbers within proper limits. Carson analyzes the manner in which risky synthetic concoctions have been utilized without adequate research or respect for their latent capacity mischief to untamed life, water, soil, and people, making an underhanded chain of harming and demise. The over utilization of DDT, dieldrin and different pesticides in the long run harmed a whole universe of living things. Quiet Spring not just perceives the seriousness of the synthetic compounds utilization however perceives the impact of substance use on a network. It made a difference individuals to take a gander at the entire picture, to investigate the future rather than the now. Carson assists with changing along these lines of speculation by offering answers for the existing issues. She assists with indicating that nature will deal with nature. Numerous times the best arrangements are the presentation of different plants or creatures. For a large number of years man has been doing combating nature, when in the event that he made a stride back, he would see that on the off chance that he just worked with it his issues could be comprehended. Rachel Carson helped numerous individuals to see this perfect and is incompletely liable for beginning the ecological development that has gotten so clear in the present society. There are numerous individuals that don't bolster Rachel Carson's discoveries about DDT. These individuals challenge her examinations and state that the outcomes would have been more awful had the controls not been controlled. The immediate impact of DDT might be diverse on a wide range of creatures. What the individuals neglect to see that challenge her announcements are the synthetic bonds that are created with DDT and other synthetic substances. The hugeness of Rachel Carson's book was not the logical exactness yet rather the position it took on DDT. Why this book is so perceived has nothing to do with the real information, it has to do with mindfulness furthermore, the start of worldwide cognizance. Abruptly we are not only an animal varieties we are a planet. Carson helped us to understand that all that you do has a more noteworthy impact on something different. The contentions of human demise because of the prohibiting of DDT are not kidding ones, and should be tended to. Numerous pundits state that from multiple points of view Quiet Spring has caused more demise than it has forestalled. Not the slightest bit do I feel that, that was Rachel Carson's aim. This book is only a device for mindfulness and offers answers for explicit rural issues. The pundits of Carson are looking to this book, as a response to every single ecological inquiry rather than looking to it as a guide. I don't feel that in any capacity Rachel Carson composed this book hence. There are two issues in which I don't feel have been tended to appropriately. The first is the relationship with government and enormous business and the second the issue of human endurance from bug conceived maladies. There has been little notice about how the enactment would change the reasoning. This book was discharged in the mid 60's and just as of late have we been seeing changes with law and business practice. DDT was appeared in Rachel Carson's book to be the foundation of all shrewd. It neglected to show the great it had done furthermore, the lives that it had really spared.

Unlike any other.

Unlike any other. One of the things I love about the Boston area is that being a college student gets you all sorts of discounts at cultural institutions. By attending MIT, you can even get into events for free. Last weekend, I took advantage of a new opportunity that allows MIT students to visit the Isabella Stewart Gardner museum for free (you can also do the same at the nearby Museum of Fine Arts). On the outside it seems like its a normal, historic home in Boston. Only the signs really give it away as being a museum. The inside is magnificent, and the history is quite interesting. All of the objects and paintings in the museum are exactly as Ms. Gardner left them as stipulated in her will. This rule is followed to the extent that the empty frames of artwork that was stolen in a heist during the 1990s are still hanging. What I love the most is that stepping into the Gardner museum is like stepping back in time because nothing has changed. Also I really like that the Gardner is personal. It felt as if I was walking through someones home rather than walking inside of a museum. The rooms are decorated for experiencing and living, not simply for viewing under bright florescent lighting and against white walls. Furniture and adornments, along with juxtaposing sketches and painting, also give the rooms character. The first painting I approached was El Jaleo, by John Singer Sargent. Its impressive size and energy is captivating and irresistible. I had to resist taking photos though, because it is strictly against the rules of the museum. (Hence some of these photos are from websites, and not me ? ) El Jaleo by John Singer Sargent. (Photo Credit: Wikipedia) What this photo lacks is how the painting is displayed on the first floor of The Gardner. Its almost framed off from the rest of the room in an alcove that is ornately carved in stone. Its isolation makes it the focal point of the museums entrance. Next is the impossible-to-avoid the courtyard. Its fabulous, and glass enclosed; meaning flowers can bloom all year long. Photo Credit: Gardnermuseum.com Not only is the courtyard art in that all of the plants are as meticulously placed, but also because of the rare and ancient objects that fill it. In the center is a large Roman tile mosaic from around 115 AD of Medusa. I wish I could have actually stepped into the courtyard, but it is roped off from the public. Also, like the rest of the museum, absolutely no photography is allowed either. But, I can understand why photography is prohibited. If I had a mosaic from 115 AD I would want it preserved as much as possible! There is so much I could write about (I didnt even mention two other floors in the museum!) but I would rather make this post short and cut out some of the details. I strongly believe that art is an experience, and we should all go and experience it ourselves. Instead of gleaning details from my writing, go and check out Isabella Stewart Gardners final vision of her collection.

The Foundations of Human Development Essays - 799 Words

The Foundations of Human Development in the Social Environment Janice Alleyne BSHS 325 May 13, 2013 Sandra Knepp The Foundations of Human Development in the Social Environment Introduction) Human development is the biological, psychological, and social process that a human being must go through to reach full maturity. It defines who we are and how we interact with and view the environment around us. Understanding human development and how it affects an individual is an essential theme in human services. Understanding the bio-psycho-social dimensions of human development, having cultural competency, and comprehending the general systems theory and how it works are all important parts of being an effective human service†¦show more content†¦The job of human service professionals is to help a client reach their full potential of success within society, but in order to do that we must first understand the client. Differences race, nationality, language, religion, sexuality, and even those with disabilities all count as human diversity and are people who human service professionals will encounter every day. These differences can determine one’s identity and i nfluence how the view and interact with the social world. A human service professional who is prepared for these differences can meet a client at their level, communicate with them in a way they will understand, and provide for their needs accordingly. However, a human service professional who encounters these people without prior knowledge of their needs will be unable to help them at all. If a human service professional with no cultural competency attempted to help a client different from them, this could offend, prevent a client from seeking help, or ultimately even hurt the client further. Another result of cultural lack of understanding could be no progress at all. It is very important for the human service professional to understand diversity and have cultural competency in order to effectively help a client reach their full potential. Section III.) The Connection between the General Systems Theory and Social Order The general systems theory isShow MoreRelatedThe Foundations Of Human Development783 Words   |  4 Pagesthree foundations of human development. The foundations are the biological development, psychological development, and social development. The concept of human diversity and cultural competences demonstrates how different people can be. General systems theory and social order are connected in some way. There are several incidents or situations that can affect a person physically, mentally, socially, and emotionally. Some of the biological aspects include problematic pregnancy, fetal development andRead MoreFoundations of Human Development in the Social Environment Essay828 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ Foundations of Human Development in the Social Environment BSHS 325 Foundations of Human Development in the Social Environment The foundation of human development, responds to the breakdown of its commitment to the development of attitudes and skills, which facilitate authentic personal, spiritual, and social development and the transformation throughout an individual’s life span. During an individual’s life span, the foundations of human development begin to change, as the directRead MoreEssay on Bshs 325 Complete Course1471 Words   |  6 PagesWeek 1 DQ 2 BSHS 325 Week 1 Individual Assignment Foundation of Human Development Paper BSHS 325 Week 1 Individual Assignment Foundation of Human Development Worksheet BSHS 325 Week 2 DQ 1 BSHS 325 Week 2 DQ 2 BSHS 325 Week 2 Individual Assignment Adoloscent Self Potrait Presentation BSHS 325 Week 2 Individual Assignment Bullying Report BSHS 325 Week 3 DQ 1 BSHS 325 Week 3 DQ 2 BSHS 325 Week 3 Individual Assignment Physical Development in Middle Adulthood BSHS 325 Week 3 Individual AssignmentRead MoreIslamic World View Beyond Islamic Development Strategy Essay1463 Words   |  6 PagesIslamic World View Beyond Islamic Development Strategy, Is It There? Introduction Allan Bullock and S.Trombley (1999) refer ‘worldview’ to a general conception of the nature of the world, particularly as containing or implying a system of value-principles. What constructs such a system of value-principles may vary depending on each fundamental belief. It becomes essential to know the various type of worldview as it helps us to comprehensively understand our own worldview and gain insight from othersRead MoreAnalysis Of Emporia State University s Masters Degree873 Words   |  4 Pagesprogram has opened my eyes to theoretical foundations and roles. The skills, knowledge, and dispositions acquired over the past two years have shaped my influence and effectiveness in a classroom, as well as my long-term goals as a professional. The ultimate goal of any strong curriculum is to outline what the student should know and be able to do. Curriculum is built on four major foundations: history, philosophy, psychology, and sociology. Historical foundations of curriculum are important as we oftenRead MoreEarly Childhood Development : Child Welfare1640 Words   |  7 Pages Early Childhood Development Rossy Sical SWK 346 Child Welfare Professor Carew February 3, 2015 Early Childhood Development Early childhood development is a fundamental key to a full and productive life. This stage of development is not only important because of its rapid development but also because it is the foundation of children’s future cognitive, behavioral and emotional well-being. Children during this stage require love and physical and verbal stimulationRead MoreThe Human Resource Management ( Hrm ) Position Specific Education1595 Words   |  7 Pageson a human resource management (HRM) position specific education and requirements need to be meet. A bachelor’s degree is the education needed to obtain a job for this occupation. Most bachelor programs for human resource management take four years to complete (Human Resources Management Degree, 2003). With a bachelor’s degree it will give the tools that are expected to enter a variety of business settings (7 Essential Questions, 2015). A bachelor of arts or a bachelor of science in human resourceRead MoreThe Similarities Of A dult Education ( Ae ) And Human Resource Development819 Words   |  4 Pages The similarities of Adult Education (AE) and Human Resource Development (HRD) out weigh the differences. Both AE and HRD seek learning that advances the ability of individuals to improve and progress, which is the main objective of both. The fact that both seek to advance the abilities of individuals through learning there is no doubt in my mind that AE can provide a foundation. An important foundation that HRD can take from AE is the control it provides a learner over his or her own self-determinationRead MoreThe Woodson Foundation and Its Problems with Low Student Performance 790 Words   |  4 Pages The Woodson Foundation, which is a nonprofit organization, after months of negotiation will be developing a new agency with the National Coalition for Parental Involvement in Education (NCPIE) that will help improve the organization. The main improvements mainly are focused on the teachers. The teacher employee turnover rate is high and they are losing their enthusiasm for helping the students. Low student performance and crime are also areas that need to be improved amongst the school system. Read MoreEssay on Bshs 325 Entire Course Week 1-5 ( a Graded )1547 Words   |  7 Pagesthat damage her child be punished as a criminal? Explain your reasoning with references to support your thoughts and ideas. (2) How does general systems theory influence human services delivery? BSHS 325 Week 1 Assignment Foundation of Human Development Paper BSHS 325 Week 1 Assignment Foundation of Human Development Worksheet BSHS 325 Week 2 Course Description] (1) What are the social constructs associated with early and late pubertal maturation on boys and girls? How can they affect

An Advertisement On The Food / Drink Industry - 958 Words

Today companies are very dependent on people getting their products shown. No matter where we are, we will always see some form of an advertisement, whether it be a commercial, billboard, or anything else that a company uses to broadcast their product. Every company does it or else they won t have their product/business noticed by the public. On an average, American s are shown to be susceptible anywhere from 250 to 3000 advertisements per day.One of the most dominant advertising strategies used today is the use of false advertisements. False advertising is being used every day to give the user a point of excitement towards anything. Companies will put anything in the ads just to draw people towards their products. One of the most dominant industry that does it is the food/ drink industry. These industries use everything possible to get consumer to purchase their goods and the consumers don t see what s wrong with what they are doing. For example, beer companies want their consumers to feel a certain way when they drink their beer, knowing that’s not how they are going to feel. They just make you think that you are going to feel a certain way just so you can buy their beer. Even though companies associate their products with feelings not associated with what they tell consumers, beer companies should be fined for their false advertisings because more often you are not going to feel how the ads say you will. Ever since people have been selling goods and services, theyShow MoreRelatedEssay about Media, Sports, Athletes, and the Health of Children948 Words   |  4 PagesImage is nothing, thirst is everything. This is a slogan used by the soft drink Sprite. It tells a consumer not to buy a product because of the labeling, packaging, or the way it is presented, but to instead buy it because it tastes good. This seems to be an honest and open statement, not what you would expect to hear in an advertisement. Ironically though, just before this slogan flashes on the screen, Kobe Bryant and Grant Hill, two of the NBAs rising starts, are shown talking about howRead MoreThe Soda Industry And Its Effect On Public Health1349 Words   |  6 Pagesis faced with the challenge of responding to unfavorable results. For example, sodas were originally marketed to the public as health drinks, appropriate for the smallest baby. As a result of recent scientific research, the public has instead come to view the soda industry as one of the key players in the obesity epidemic facing western society. How has the industry responded when faced with increasing evidence that their product does the exact opposite of its original claims? To answer this questionRead MoreA Report On The Food Marketing Environment959 Words   |  4 Pagesexist in the Food Marketing Environment. Food industries only aim on their own profits, but not care about people’s healthy condition. We can see diabetes and heart disease occurs more frequently on teenagers because diets of high in junk food and beverage. Government puts million dollars on medical care each year. There are also a lot of communities are devoted to encourage people to eat healthy food. But these efforts compared with the hundreds of millions of dollars puts on food industry are notRead MoreEnergy Drinks And The Energy Drink Industry1407 Words   |  6 PagesEnergy drinks have outperformed the growth in carbonates in the last few years, and present a substantial opportunity for beverage manufacturers to extract further growth from their sales. There are many driving forces of change and critical success factors in the energy drink industry. Companies such as Coke Cola and Pepsi contend with criticism from health officials due to the excessive caffeine in most high-energy drinks. However, before the 2000’s consumers were accustomed to carbonated softRead MorePepsi Cola As A Carbonated Soft Drink Essay1071 Words   |  5 Pagesthat America was built on the back of positive rivalries† (StreetAuthority, 2014 ). Competition increases the growth of industries through regular innovation but they also use other tricks to get an upper hand on each other, for example: Microsoft and Apple, Ford and General Motors, or PepsiCo (NYSE: PEP) and Coco Cola (NYSE: KO) (StreetAuthority, 2014). Pepsi is a carbonated soft drink produced and manufactured by PepsiCo (NYSE: PEP). PepsiCo Inc. was established by the merging of Pepsi-Cola and Frito-LayRead MoreHow The Soft Drink Industry1396 Words   |  6 PagesIn this essay, I would like to discuss the structure and the development of the Soft Drink Industry and how it manages to stay alive and profitable, over the years. The reason why I chose this topic is because I wanted to study how the Soft Drink Industry operates from selling beverages to growing very successful. In this essay, my intentions are to inform the reader about the responsibilities a Soft Drink Industry must take to survive in the long run and also answer the questions that I have createdRead MoreWhen You Think Of The Beverage Industry, There Are Several1661 Words   |  7 PagesWhen you think of the beverage industry, there are several brands that come to mind, but one particular brand has developed a reputation for being the most iconic soft drinks in the world. Coca-Cola is a unique brand that has continued to spread its global image to consumers across the world. One way we as consumers can analyze, understand, and influence the effects of the Coca-Cola brand is by using the powers of Michael Porter’s five forces. Each force plays a vital role showing the ways the businessRead MoreThe Actors Of Micro Environment1527 Words   |  7 PagesQ1. Actors of Micro Environment Company Name: The company that will be discussed is PepsiCo soft drinks. (www.pepsico.com) Competitors: †¢ Coca-cola (www.coca-cola.com) †¢ Sprite (www.sprite.com) †¢ Fanta (www.fanta.com) †¢ 7up (www.7up.com) †¢ Mountain Dew (www.mountaindew.com) Suppliers: †¢ OXL Resources SDN BHD (Pepsi bottle) †¢ MSM Malaysia Holdings Berhad (Sugar) †¢ San Soong Seng Food Industries SDN BHD (caramel color) †¢ Alex Manufacturer SDN BHD (pepsi can) Intermediaries: †¢ Physical distributionRead MoreTeen Obesity Essay1378 Words   |  6 Pagescom. In the US the food proportions are a lot larger than the proportions in other parts of the world. Also, there are more variations of food and more types of food to indulge on. This is supported by greed. People feel the need to want anything and everything. Most teenagers do not know their limits. Once they have something they want more of it. If not then once they have something they want something else. Also, adolescents are lazy they eat fast food, and microwavable food instead of cookingRead MoreTutti Matti1504 Words   |  7 PagesCritical Issues After spending 6 years in Tuscany, Italy learning all aspects of a restaurant’s operation, Solomon returned to Canada and opened her first Tuscan Cuisine restaurant in Downtown Toronto. In order to survive in the competitive restaurant industry and discouraging economy condition, Solomon needs to address the following issues: 1. How to remain profitable so that she can pay off her initial investment of $380,000. With a low contributed margin (Appendix 2), Solomon will not able to pay

Implementation Failures Free Essays

Misti Whitehead HCS/483 Week 4 IT Project Implementation Failures Jason Koller January 7, 2013 Similarities As I circle the date on my calendar of May 26, I am reminded of what needs to be done to prepare for my son’s 5th birthday party. I go over the theme of the party and figure out what activities will be played. I think about who will be invited and how many gift bags I will make. We will write a custom essay sample on Implementation Failures or any similar topic only for you Order Now I also pick the location of the party and figure out how much money I will spend on this special occasion, even though I usually spend more than what I’m budgeting for. I plan out what foods will be served and where I will be getting the birthday cake from. I brainstorm on if I will have it outside or inside and determine issues that may arise on that certain day. I communicate with my parents to see if they will blow the balloons up before the party and help us with set up of the party decorations. Like party planning the implementation process for health care IT systems take a great deal of preparing, brainstorming, planning, budgeting, and communication to successfully implement new IT systems in a health care organization. Implementation Process The implementation process is essential when adopting a new IT system into your health care organization. â€Å"Selecting the right system does not ensure user acceptance and success; the system must also be incorporated effectively into the day-to-day operations of the health care organization and adequately supported or maintained† (Wager, Lee, Glaser, 2009, â€Å"Implementation Process†). Activities of implementing the new system includes organizing a team and identifying a system champion that is in charge of determining expectations and scope of the project and figures out a project plan. The team plans what task need to be completed, how much money should be spent on this project, how to manage the project until completion. The system champion needs to understand and recognize the needs of the organization and have a passion for the new system being implemented. They should be someone who is easy to get along with and have great communication skills. They should also be a good listener and critical thinker when issues arise. Determining the scope of the project is super important and it lays out why the system is needed and how it will change the organization. Once the goals of the project are agreed on the next step of the project is to plan. Project planning includes listing tasks, estimating how much time will be spent on tasks, the sequence and coordination of tasks, and who will be performing these tasks. Evaluating the completion and success of the project has to be arranged to ensure accuracy on the project. The next step is to brainstorm on how to integrate the new system into the organization, through workflow process analysis. Making sure everyone is on the same page is essential when collaborating. Communication between groups and projects is a part of that collaboration to ensure success. Changes and setbacks need to be communicated through different groups so that everyone is aware of what concerns and issues need to be addressed. Identifying the reason for the new system is extremely important to improve workflow in your organization. Installation of hardware, software, and networks is the next step along with creating a manual for all staff to review so they have support when they cannot figure out how to work the new system. Testing the system for bugs and effectiveness is another essential process of implementation. Training staff is next and helps to ensure their understanding and of the new IT system. Training allows the trainer to â€Å"introduce fundamental or basic concepts† (Wager, Lee, Glaser, 2009, â€Å"System Implementation Support†) needed to operate the new system. Failed Fundamental Activities There are high rates of implementation processes fail due to not following through, evaluating, communication, or planning. This case study that I reviewed failed to organize, evaluate, determine expectations, or establish a plan for the implementation process. They lacked organization and lacked the responsibility of taking on the project. Expectations for each task were not defined and time boundaries were not evaluated after being set. The indicators that I noticed for failure of the process were organization was not ready to implement a new system, there was too much conflict within the rganization, there were unclear and unorganized projects, no one was evaluating these tasks, and concerns and issues were dismissed when brought up. If this were my organization I would have defined tasks, set deadlines, had someone evaluating success of each task, and addressed all issues in a timely manner in order to complete the implementation of the new IT system and ensure it was under budget. References Wager, K. A. , Lee, F. W. , Glaser, J. P. (2009). Healthcare information systems: A practical approach for he alth care management (2nd ed. ). Retrieved from www. phoenix. com. How to cite Implementation Failures, Essay examples

Supply Chain Operation of the Apple Inc-Free-Samples for Students

Questions: The Physical Logistic Network and supporting system are of equal importance to firm supplying goods to international market. Discuss this statement critically drawing on appropriate literature and a detailed example of a product supply chain. Answers: Introduction: In general, logistics can be defined as a place utility which is done to move a product from one place to another. This is one of the integral aspects of the entire supply chain operations. A logistics is mean to transport goods which the seller or the buyer uses it to their purpose. It serves the needs of a manufacturer that receives the required raw materials from the selected suppliers. The product reaches the distribution center and then to the market by means of the transport or the logistics only (Ascencio et al. 2014). Logistics operation does have a very well impact on the total cost of production. It also affects the firms reputation also (Ascencio et al. 2014). If the logistics operation is cost-effective then the entire cost of production will also be minimized. On the other hand, if a firm has a good control on its logistics such as it can track the operation or manage a timely delivery of the products or the services, it will definitely have an edge on its competitors. T his is due to a fact that logistics operation has become a complex issue to many reputed firms in the countries across the globe (Ascencio et al. 2014). The main purpose of this assignment is to analyze the logistics operation in the light of few selected journal or if required the book articles in the literature review section. Literature review: Islam et al. (2013, p.3) have found the origination of logistics from the ancient Greek word logos which means the word, the ratio, the reason, the calculation, the speech and the oration. According to the authors Islam et al. (2013, p.3), the term logistics since then is in the practice for a much longer time than its present-day concept. The term logistics have further been explained in this article as the follows: Logistics= supply of raw materials to the manufacturers + management of materials in the distribution center + sending the goods to the customer ends; The logistics operation at the global level as according to the authors Islam et al. (2013, p.3) is indeed a very complex operation which involves the reception of a single product with a different logistic operation as well. This can well be understood from the example of Tesco that receives thousands of items from the different parts of the world and for each single item; it has to follow a very different logistic operation. The logistics manager in such cases needs to have a very diverse knowledge of the logistics operation in the different parts of the world. The author's dos Santos and Marins (2015, pp.575-585) have further added another dimension in the concept of logistics operation by focusing on the reverse logistics management. Reverse logistics as opined by the author's dos Santos and Marins (2015, pp.575-585) can be defined as a process which is used to enhance the customer loyalty for a firm by receiving the rejected or canceled or the defective goods. This is also a very good mean of avoiding any wastage of such goods. Moreover, it also delivers a very effective organizational image of the firm. In addition to the above-mentioned facts, the author's dos Santos and Marins (2015, p.579) have further added another dimension to the logistics operation by stating the importance of ICT implementation in the operation. According to the authors, dos Santos and Marins (2015, p.579) can generate several benefits in terms of affecting individuals, transformation efficiency, functional units and the organization as a whole unit. In the light of the above-stated facts, this can be said that it is now very important to implement the ICT in the logistics operation to attain a much better and a competitive logistics. Moreover, this is also necessary to attain a competitive advantage where many companies have struggled in the past and are still struggling to attain a robust logistics operation which is both cost-effective and highly-effective as well. The importance of ICT and the different other strategies in the logistics and the supply chain operation can well be understood from the way Apple delivers its operation. The company has shown a very distinguished strategy in regards to the logistics and the supply chain operation. Apple does purchase the different materials from the various suppliers; however, it is then shipped to the assembling plant in China. In addition to this, the manufactured goods are not brought to the distribution center; indeed, these are transferred to customers directly from China by means of UPS/FedEx. However, customers make the purchase from the Apples Online Store (Liang 2016). The above-mentioned facts on the Apples supply chain operation do produce some very important facts. The company is able to save in its manufacturing process as the process is conducted in the Chinese firms where the manufacturing costs are much more cheaper which is due to many facts like the low labor cost. Additionally, they are also able to save on the distribution center which they facilitate directly through the Chinese firms. It does not only save on the logistics operation but also on the cost of the distribution center (Khan, Alam and Alam 2015). Moreover, the CEO of the company was able to reduce the number of suppliers which has helped the company to reduce its dependency on the suppliers and let the suppliers compete to each other for supplying both the quality and the cheaper materials (Liang 2016). Conclusion: To conclude, this can be said that logistics operation is a vast task which is not only confined to the transport of goods to the customers but it is also responsible for the reverse transport of good from the customer ends. Reverse transport happens when a customer rejects a product or if there is any fault with the product or some other reasons. Logistics, as understood from the study conducted in this paper, is a part of the whole supply chain operation; however, it really matters in regards to reducing the overall cost of supply chain operation and the cost of production. References: Ascencio, L.M., Gonzlez-Ramrez, R.G., Bearzotti, L.A., Smith, N.R. and Camacho-Vallejo, J.F., (2014). A collaborative supply chain management system for a maritime port logistics chain.Journal of applied research and technology,12(3), pp.444-458. dos Santos, R.F. and Marins, F.A.S., 2015. Integrated model for reverse logistics management of electronic products and components.Procedia Computer Science,55, pp.575-585. Grant, D.B., (2012).Logistics management. Pearson Higher Ed. Islam, D.M.Z., Meier, J.F., Aditjandra, P.T., Zunder, T.H. and Pace, G., (2013). Logistics and supply chain management.Research in Transportation Economics,41(1), pp.3-16. Khan, U.A., Alam, M.N. and Alam, S., 2015. A critical analysis of internal and external environment of Apple Inc.International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management,3(6), pp.955-961. Liang, G., 2016. The FoxApple Partnership in the Global Value Chain: How Did Foreign Direct Investment and Contract Manufacturing Reshape the Landscape of the Electronics Industry?. InUncovering value added in trade: New approaches to analyzing global value chains(pp. 141-166).